变压器后备保护装置的设计.doc
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- 变压器 后备 保护装置 设计
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1、摘 要 电力变压器是电力系统中使用相当普遍和重要的元件之一,它在整个电力系统中起着能量转换和电压转换的作用,它的正常运行直接关系到整个电力系统能否连续稳定的运行。特别是由于变压器本身构造复杂、价格不菲,一旦由于故障而受到损坏,其检修难度大、时间长,将造成巨大的经济损失。所以需要对变压器配备可靠有效的保护。近年来,随着电力变压器主保护技术的日益成熟,且电力变压器后备保护原理简单成熟,故其实现技术更为人们所关注。本论文根据电力变压器后备保护的要求,对电力变压器后备保护装置的设计进行了研究。本文首先介绍了变压器后备保护的意义,然后介绍了变压器主保护及后备保护的发展现状,并对后备保护的算法进行了介绍。
2、本文在总结了变压器后备保护原理应用的基础上,设计了一个基于DSP的变压器后备保护装置,装置设置了过电流保护、复合电压启动的过电流保护、低压过电流保护、过负荷保护、TV断线告警等保护功能。本文对信号采样/转换、信号处理与传输、人机接口(键盘/显示等)、通信接口进行了设计,软件方面给出了主程序、数据采集、故障诊断、键盘扫描的流程图,以此来实现对变压器的后备保护功能。关键词:变压器; 后备保护; DSP ; 微机保护;ABSTRACTPower transformer is used in power system is quite common and one of the important c
3、omponents,It plays an energy conversion in the whole power system and voltage conversion function,It is directly related to the normal operation of the whole power system can be continuous and stable operation. Especially because of the transformer itself complex structure, expensive due to a fault,
4、 once damaged, its maintenance is difficult, time is long, will cause huge economic losses. So need to be equipped with reliable and effective protection for transformer. In recent years, along with the technology of power transformer main protection and backup protection is increasingly mature, the
5、 power transformer is simple and mature, so the technology has been paid more and more attention.In this paper, according to the backup protection of transformer backup protection requirements, the design of power transformer device is studied. This paper first introduces the transformer mothball pr
6、otection significance, then introduces the development status of transformer main protection and backup protection, and the backup protection algorithms are introduced. In this paper, on the basis of the transformer backup protection principle and application, based on the design of a transformer ba
7、ckup protection device DSP, This device set up Over current protection, composite voltage starting over current protection, low-voltage over-current protection, over load protection, TV disconnection alarm protection function. In this paper, the signal sampling / conversion, signal processing and tr
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