烷基甜菜碱类两性离子型表面活性剂胶束化行为的分子模拟研究.docx
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- 关 键 词:
- 烷基 甜菜碱 两性 离子 表面活性剂 胶束 行为 分子 模拟 研究
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1、烷基甜菜碱类两性离子型表面活性剂胶束化行为的分子模拟研究摘 要表面活性剂在溶液中出现有序自发聚集的奇特性质,可以应用在各个领域。两性离子型表面活性剂便是其中结构比较特殊的体系之一,尤其是甜菜碱类在中性溶液中优异的溶解性能使其拥有广阔的应用前景。本文以两性离子型表面活性剂为研究对象,采用粗粒度分子动力学方法,构建不同结构的烷基甜菜碱模型,考察其联结基团和疏水尾链对溶液体系中的自聚体溶液行为的作用,分析了自聚体胶束的弯曲角分布、相对形状各异性以及径向分布函数等参数,探究了球形、棒状、分支状胶束的形状转变机制。研究结果表明,随着浓度的增加,在联结基团的作用下,两性离子型表面活性剂分子发生弯曲,小胶束
2、交联融合形成棒状-分支状胶束转变;疏水尾链长度增加会导致胶束体积变化从而降低分子间相互作用,小胶束易融合形成球形-棒状胶束的形状转变。本文为相似体系下的理论探索提供了一种的创新的思维角度,对两性离子型表面活性剂的研究和应用有一定的指导意义。关键词:两性离子型表面活性剂;烷基甜菜碱;分子模拟;胶束化Molecular simulation study on micellization behaviour of alkyl betaine zwitterionic surfactants AbstractThe unique characteristic of the ordered and sp
3、ontaneous aggregation of surfactants in solution has made it widely applied in various fields. Zwitterionic surfactants are one of the more specific surfactant systems. The excellent solubility of betaines in neutral solutions gives them a wide range of applications. In this study, a zwitterionic su
4、rfactant was used as the research object, and a coarse-grained molecular dynamics tools was used to construct alkylbetaine models with different structures to investigate the bonding groups and the hydrophobic tail length of the zwitterionic surfactant. The effect of chain on the self-assembly behav
5、ior of micelles such as self-polymer structure, distribution, and morphological changes in the solution system are analyzed. Those parameters such as bending angle distribution, relative shape anisotropy, and radial distribution function of the self-assembled micelles are inspected, and the shape tr
6、ansition mechanisms of spherical, rod-like, branched micelles were explored. The results show that, as the concentration increases, the zwitterionic surfactant molecules are bent under the action of the linking groups, and the small micelles crosslink and fuse to form a rod-branched micelle transiti
7、on; the increase in the length of the hydrophobic tail leads to micellar volume changes to reduce the interaction between molecules, small micelles easily fuse to form a spherical-rod micelle shape change. The mechanism provides an innovative perspective for theoretical exploration under similar sys
8、tems and certains guiding significance for the research and application of zwitterionic surfactants.Keywords:Zwitterionic Surfactant;Alkyl Betaine;Molecular Simulation;Micellization目 录第1章 绪论11.1 表面活性剂简介11.1.1表面活性剂的定义11.1.2表面活性剂的分类21.1.3表面活性剂的性质21.2 两性离子型表面活性剂简介 31.2.1 两性离子型表面活性剂的定义31.2.2 两性离子型表面活性剂的
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