广东药学院附属第一医院中药治疗头痛处方分析.doc
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- 广东 药学 附属 第一 医院 中药 治疗 头痛 处方 分析
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1、广东药学院附属第一医院中药治疗头痛处方分析摘要:目的 分析广东药学院附属第一医院临床治疗头痛的中药使用情况,为指导临床合理使用中药治疗头痛疾病提供初步的依据;方法 对2014年8月2015年2月间广东药学院附属第一医院头痛患者1100张中药处方用药情况进行统计分析; 结果 广东药学院附属第一医院头痛患者中药处方中,患者的男女比例为299:801,年龄分布范围为2489岁;处方中共使用了273种中药,且出现频率居前5位的依次是川芎、白芍、天麻、葛根、柴胡;用于治疗头痛使用频数最多中药类别为补虚药;结论 广东药学院附属第一医院治疗头痛临床用药以补虚药为主,但在剂量运用上存在一定的不合理现象,需要进
2、一步改善。关键词:头痛;中药;用药情况1Investigation about Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription in the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University of headacheAbstract: Objective To investigate the application situation of traditional Chinese medicine in the patients with headache of the 1st Aff
3、iliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, so as to provide the preliminary basis for the guidance of clinical reasonable usage of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of headacheMethods The 1100 herbal decoctions in this hospital from August 2014 to February 2015 were compreh
4、ensively analyzed. Results The first Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University of pharmacy headache sufferers in the Chinese traditional medicine prescription, the proportion of male patients and female patients was 299:801,with a age distribution range from 24 to 89. There are 273
5、kinds of traditional Chinese medicine and the top 5 drugs that were most frequently used were the rhizoma ligustici wallichii, the radix paeoniae alba, the rhizoma gastrodiaethe ,the radix puerariae and the radix bupleuri. Among these traditional medicine,the tonify deficiency medicine has been used
6、 by the most times. Conclusion The traditional Chinese medicine treatment of headache in the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University is focused on the tonify deficiency medicine .There were some Irrationality in the application of dose, which needs to improve. Keywords:Headach
7、e, The traditional Chinese medicine, Application1目 录摘要I1 前言12 资料与方法23 结果与分析23.1 患者性别年龄情况分析23.2 常用中药统计分析33.3 常用中药剂量统计分析53.4 常用中药类型统计分析63.5 药味数及方剂数统计分析83.6 常用药对统计分析94.1 辩证用药规律分析94.2 辩经用药规律分析114.3 单方用药分析115 结语12参考文献13综述14致谢211 前言头痛,通常是指局限于头颅上半部,包括眉弓、耳轮上缘和枕外隆突连线以上部位的疼痛。早在黄帝内经中便对之已有记载,称其为首风、脑风等。黄帝内经中论述外感
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