转换套的机械加工工艺设计及数控加工.doc
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- 转换 机械 加工 工艺 设计 数控
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1、摘 要本文主要论述转换套零件的机械加工工艺规程设计和该零件数控编程与加工的过程,首先对数控加工技术进行了简单的介绍;然后根据零件图进行零件的加工工艺性分析;再根据分析的结果制定该零件的机械加工工艺,包括:根据本零件材料的加工工序、切削用量以及其他相关因素选用刀具及刀柄和零件的轮廓特点确定需要7把刀具分别为外圆粗车刀、外圆精车刀、切槽刀、内孔刀、钻头、铣刀、内切槽刀;针对零件图图形进行编制程序,此零件为套类零件,外轮廓由直线、圆弧组成,零件的表面要铣出一个缺口,在加工过程中,工件需要调头钻孔;钻孔对刀时要先回参考点,要以孔中心作为对刀点,刀具的位置要以此来找正,使刀位点与换刀点重合。关键字:刀具
2、的确定、走刀路线的选择、刀具的对刀点、工件的定位。ABSTRACT This paper mainly discusses the transformation of parts of mechanical machining process planning design and the process of the nc programming and machining the parts first has carried on the simple introduction of nc machining technology; Then according to part draw
3、ing parts processing manufacturability analysis; Again according to the results of analysis of the components of the machining process, including: according to the parts material processing operations, cutting dosage, and other related factors to choose tools and parts of the handle and the outline
4、of the characteristics of need 7 cylindrical respectively roughing tool, the cutting tool cylindrical turning tool, cutting knife, inner hole cutter, drill bits, milling cutter, the cutting knife; Part drawing graphics for programming, the part for the set of parts, the contour is composed of straig
5、ht line, arc, milling a gap on the surface of the parts to, in the process of machining, artifacts need to be diverted to drilling; Before drilling to the knife back to the reference point, as the cutting point at the center of the hole, the location of the cutting tool to come to is, that the sword
6、 loci and overlap in cutting point.Key words:Cutting tool, the selection of feeding line, cutter for cutting point, the positioning of the workpiece.I目录前 言11 零件的结构工艺性分析22 机械加工工艺设计32.1定位基准的选择32.1.1精基准的选择32.1.2粗基准的选择32.2 零件表面加工方法的选择32.3 制定工艺路线42.3.1加工阶段的划分42.3.2工序集中与分散42.3.3工序顺序的安排42.4 加工设备及工艺装备的选用73
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