油田用咪唑啉缓蚀剂缓蚀机理的量子化学研究.doc
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- 关 键 词:
- 油田 咪唑 啉缓蚀剂缓蚀 机理 量子 化学 研究
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1、摘 要本论文以量子化学密度泛函理论为基础,研究了咪唑啉缓蚀剂的缓蚀作用机理。运用Materials Studio 4.0软件包中的Dmol3模块,运用广义梯度近似GGA-PW91方法,在加极化双数值基组DND水平上分别对11种咪唑啉分子的前线轨道能量、自然电荷分布、各原子对前线轨道贡献以及Fukui指数进行计算;并通过分析得到了分子的反应活性位点;此外结合缓蚀效率实验数据对最高占有轨道能量EHOMO、最低空轨道能量ELUMO、前线轨道能隙E、咪唑环所带电荷数、分子负电荷总数TNC、分配系数lgP等量化参数与缓蚀效率的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:咪唑啉分子的反应活性位主要集中在咪唑环以及亲水取代基
2、上,其缓蚀效率与EHOMO、TNC、lgP等都有一定相关性。本论文分析总结了咪唑啉缓蚀剂分子的反应活性位以及量子化学参数对缓蚀效率的影响,进一步阐释了咪唑啉缓蚀剂的作用机理。关键词:咪唑啉;缓蚀剂;量子化学;缓蚀机理;密度泛函理论ABSTRACTIn this thesis, the inhibition mechanism of the imidazolines were theoretically studied on the basis of the theory of density functional theory(DFT) in quantum chemistry. The fr
3、ontier orbital energy, charge distribution and Fukui indexes of 11 imidazolines molecules were calculated with the program package DMol3 in Materials Studio 4.0, with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) using the form of functional PW91 at the level of a double-numerical basis with DND; The rea
4、ction active sites of imidazolines molecules were obtaining through analysis; The correlations between corrosion inhibition efficiency and some quantum chemical parameters were discussed, such as the highest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (ELUMO
5、), the energy gap of frontier orbital (E), charge distribution of the ring of imidazole, the total number of negative charge TNC and hydrophobic coefficient lgP. The results indicated that the reaction active site of imidazolines mainly concentrated in the ring of imidazole and the hydrophilic subst
6、ituent. In addition, there are a certain relativity between the inhibition efficiency and , EHOMO, TNC and lgP. This paper summarized the active site of imidazoline corrosion inhibitor molecules as well as the correlation of quantum chemistry parameters and inhibition efficiency, and further explain
7、ed the inhibitor mechanism of imidazolines.Keywords: imidazoline; inhibitor; quantum chemistry; the inhibiting mechanism; density functional theory目 录第一章 前 言11. 缓蚀剂概述11.1 缓蚀科技的发展历史11.2 咪唑啉类缓蚀剂的研究现状32. 缓蚀剂作用机理研究42.1 缓蚀剂机理研究常用方法52.2 量子化学方法在缓蚀剂研究中的应用现状7第二章 量子化学基本理论和基本方法简介91. 量子化学基本理论91.1 从头算(an initio)
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