髋关节助力机器人外骨骼研究设计.docx
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- 关 键 词:
- 髋关节 助力 机器人 骨骼 研究 设计
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1、摘 要本文提出了一种新型的基于串联弹性执行器(Serial Elastic Actuator)的髋关节助力机器人外骨骼,主要用于辅助穿戴者行走,降低穿戴者的行走负担,提高其下肢运动能力和负重能力,同时尽可能的降低对穿戴者本身行走平衡的影响。首先,对人体行走的步态规律进行了探究,总结出正常步态周期内髋关节的生物特性和动作特点。在此基础上得到了髋关节辅助外骨骼需要具有的特征和要求。然后,对串联弹性执行器的结构模型进行了分析,通过其模型推导出传递函数,并据此对其性能进行了分析。接下来,设计出了符合需求的基于串联弹性执行器的髋关节助力机器人外骨骼,每个执行单元采用模块化设计和串联弹性执行器,使其具有较
2、高的扭矩重量比,同时降低对穿戴者本身行走平衡的影响。最后使用Creo建立三维结构模型,在Ansys中进行应力分析,验证了其承载能力符合要求。在Adams/View中进行了仿真,得到其动力学特征。关键词:串联弹性执行器;髋关节;外骨骼;动力学45ABSTRACTThis paper proposes a new type of hip-assisted robot exoskeleton based on Serial Elastic Actuator, which is mainly used to assist the wearer to walk, reduce the wearers w
3、alking burden, improve his lower limbs ability to exercise and load capacity. Minimize the impact on the wearers own walking balance.Firstly, the gait law of human walking is explored, and the biological characteristics and action characteristics of the hip joint in the normal gait cycle are summari
4、zed. On this basis, the characteristics and requirements of the hip joint assisted exoskeleton are obtained.Then, the structural model of the series elastic actuator is analyzed, and the transfer function is derived through its model, and its performance is analyzed accordingly.Next, the hip joint a
5、ssisted robot exoskeleton based on the series elastic actuator is designed according to the requirements. Each actuator adopts a modular design and a series of elastic actuators to make it have a high torque-to-weight ratio while reducing wear. The influence of the persons own walking balance.Finall
6、y, Creo was used to establish a three-dimensional structural model, and stress analysis was carried out in Ansys to verify that its carrying capacity meets the requirements. The simulation was carried out in Adams/View to obtain its dynamic characteristics.Key words: Series Elastic Actuator; Hip joi
7、nt; Exoskeleton; Dynamics目 录摘 要3ABSTRACT41绪论71.1研究的背景与意义71.2国内外的研究现状71.3本文主要研究的问题112人体行走时的髋关节步态规律特征122.1人体髋关节的结构模型122.2髋关节的正常生物特性132.3髋关节的运动学和动力学特征153串联弹性执行器的结构原理及特征173.1SEA概述173.2SEA模型推导183.3SEA模型分析194髋关节助力机器人外骨骼设计224.1髋关节外骨骼基本性能要求224.2髋关节外骨骼机械结构234.2.1串联弹性执行器244.2.2平衡稳定器274.2.3髋距调节器304.3髋关节外骨骼有限元分
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