双闭环直流调速系统的研究.doc
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- 关 键 词:
- 闭环 直流 调速 系统 研究
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1、 摘 要直流调速系统具有调速范围广、精度高、动态性能好和易于控制等优点,所以在电气传动中获得了广泛应用。本文从直流电动机的工作原理入手,建立了双闭环直流调速系统的数学模型,并详细分析了系统的原理及其静态和动态性能。然后按照自动控制原理,借助单片机89S51芯片建立了控制设计系统,设计了一套实验用双闭环可逆直流脉宽调速系统,并详细分析系统的原理及其静态和动态性能,且利用Simulink对系统进行各种参数给定下的仿真。对双闭环调速系统的设计参数进行分析和计算,利用Simulink对系统进行了各种参数给定下的仿真,通过仿真获得了参数整定的依据。在理论分析和仿真研究的基础上,本文设计了一套实验用双闭环
2、直流调速系统,详细介绍了系统主电路、反馈电路、触发电路及控制电路的具体实现。对系统的性能指标进行了实验测试,表明所设计的双闭环调速系统运行稳定可靠,具有较好的静态和动态性能,达到了设计要求。采用MATLAB软件中的控制工具箱对直流电动机双闭环调速系统进行计算机辅助设计,并用Simulink进行动态数字仿真,同时查看仿真波形,以此验证设计的调速系统是否可行。关键词: 脉宽调制;直流调速;PI调节;Matlab仿真AbstractDC speed control system with a wide speed range, high accuracy, good dynamic performa
3、nce and ease of control , etc., so get used widely in electric drive . From the start of DC motor works , the mathematical model of double- loop DC speed control system , and a detailed analysis of the principle and the static and dynamic properties of the system . Then follow the principle of autom
4、atic control , with the establishment of a control microcontroller 89S51 chip design system , a set of experiments designed with reversible double-loop DC PWM speed control system, and a detailed analysis of the principles of the system and its static and dynamic performance of the system and the us
5、e of Simulink to set various parameters of the simulation . Design parameters for double-loop speed control system analysis and calculation , the system using Simulink to set various parameters of the simulation , the simulation obtained parameter tuning basis. On the basis of theoretical analysis a
6、nd simulation studies , we design an experimental realization with double-loop DC speed control system , detailing the system main circuit , the feedback circuit , trigger circuit and control circuit. The performance indicator system was experimentally tested , indicating that the design of the dual
7、- loop speed control system is stable and reliable , and has good static and dynamic performance , meet the design requirements . Control using MATLAB software toolbox for double-loop DC motor speed control system is computer-aided design , and use SIMULINK dynamic digital simulation , while viewing
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