刚柔嵌段共聚物在溶液中协同自组装的模拟研究.docx
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- 关 键 词:
- 刚柔嵌段 共聚物 溶液 协同 组装 模拟 研究
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1、中国石油大学(华东)本科毕业设计(论文)刚柔嵌段共聚物在溶液中协同自组装的模拟研究摘 要嵌段共聚物由于不同嵌嵌段性质不同,自组装能够制备结构丰富多样的纳米组装体。本论文采用耗散粒子动力学研究单一以及二元复合嵌段共聚物在溶液中的自组装行为。首先研究单一刚柔嵌段共聚物在溶液及体相中的自组装行为,探究不同浓度、刚柔嵌段摩尔比以及刚柔嵌段间相互作用力下,体系自组装行为。研究发现:随着浓度增加,在溶液中组装结构由球状变为管状最终形成层状结构;柔性链嵌段摩尔比增加会增加体系混乱程度;相互作用力改变不影响组装体形状,而是增加了其分散程度。然后探究二元复合嵌段共聚物在溶液中的协同自组装行为。改变两种刚柔嵌段共
2、聚物结构、刚柔嵌段间相互作用以及浓度,观察组装结构,并探究双柔与刚柔嵌段共聚物的协同自组装行为。研究发现:刚性棒嵌段摩尔比减少,体系倾向于更加分散;溶剂与刚性棒嵌段相互排斥作用不同会引起分层现象,这与棒嵌段间强排斥作用的效果相似;随浓度升高,体系组装结构更具有方向性;对于双柔与刚柔嵌段共聚物自组装,不同的共聚物结构,其组装结构的体积不同,但是形状相似。关键词:嵌段共聚物;自组装;协同;耗散粒子动力学Simulation study on co-self-assembly of rod-coil Block co-polymers in solutionAbstractDue to the di
3、fferent properties of different blocks, the self-assembly of co-polymers can produce nano-assemblies with various structures. Dissipative particle dynamics was used to study the self-assembly behavior of single and binary composite block co-polymers in solution. Firstly, the self-assembly behavior o
4、f a single rigid-flexible block co-polymer in solution and bulk phase was studied, and the self-assembly behavior of the system was investigated under different concentrations, the molar ratio of rigid-flexible block and the interaction between rigid-flexible blocks. It was found that as the concent
5、ration increases, the assembly structure in the solution changes from spherical to tubular and eventually forms a layered structure; the increase in the molar ratio of the flexible chain block increases the degree of system chaos; the change in interaction force does not affect the shape of the asse
6、mbly, but increases the degree of dispersion. Secondly, the synergistic self-assembly behavior of binary composite block co-polymers in solution was explored. The structure of the rigid and flexible block co-polymers, the interaction between the rigid and the flexible blocks and the concentration we
7、re observed, and the self-assembly behavior of the flex-flex block co-polymers and the flex-rigid block co-polymers was investigated. The study found that: when the molar ratio of rigid rods decreases, the system tends to be more dispersed; the mutual repulsion between solvent and rigid rod block wi
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