甘蔗秸秆对铀废水的吸附研究.doc
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- 甘蔗 秸秆 废水 吸附 研究
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1、甘蔗秸秆对铀废水的吸附研究摘要:通过静态吸附实验,研究了吸附剂加入量、溶液pH、温度、吸附时间、铀初始浓度等对甘蔗吸附U的影响。实验采用浓度为20mg/L的铀标液,移取25ml标液于锥形瓶中,加入一定量的的甘蔗粉末,置于恒温水域摇床中,一定时间后过滤,采用三氯化钛还原/钒酸铵氧化滴定法测定溶液中剩余铀浓度。结果表明,改性前,最佳吸附效率为44.45%,最佳吸附量为1.2mg/g,经ZnCl2和NaOH改性后,甘蔗对铀的吸附效率都有显著提高,且二者相差不大,前者效果略差于后者。改性后吸附效率提高约50%。最佳吸附效率为86.6%,吸附量为2.67mg/g。吸附过程为吸热反应,升温有利于吸附的进行
2、。最终得出最佳吸附条件,在303k、pH=3、吸附时间90min左右时趋于吸附平衡,平衡吸附量为1.2mg/g,最佳吸附剂加入量和溶液体积之比为8g/L。关键词:甘蔗秸秆;改性;铀;吸附Adsorption study on the Sugarcane stalks of uranium waste water Abstract: By static adsorption experiments to study the impact of the adsorbent is added in an amount of solution pH, temperature, adsorption t
3、ime, the initial uranium concentration of cane adsorbed uranium. Experiments using 20mg / L standard solution of uranium, the extract solution 25ml in volume to 250 ml conical flask, adding a certain amount of sugar cane powders, placed on a shaker in a certain time, after the restore using titanium
4、 trichloride / ammonium vanadate the oxidation titration with sodium diphenylamine sulfonate indicator do. The results show that, prior to modification, the optimum adsorption efficiency was 44.45%, which the best adsorption amount of 1.2mg / g, by ZnCl2 and NaoH modified, sugar cane for uranium ads
5、orption efficiency has improved significantly, and a little away from the two , former effect slightly worse than the latter. The modified adsorption efficiency of approximately 50%. The optimum adsorption efficiency was 86.6%, and the adsorption amount of 2.67mg / g. The adsorption process is an en
6、dothermic reaction, the temperature was raised facilitates adsorption. Ultimately the optimum adsorption conditions, the temperature of 303K, pH = 3, the adsorption time is 80min tends adsorption equilibrium, the equilibrium adsorption amount of 1.2mg / g, the best adsorbent is added in an amount an
7、d the solution volume ratio for 8g / L.Key words: Sugarcane stalks; modification; uranium;adsorption目录1绪 论11.1国内外对生物处理含铀废水的研究21.1.1国外对生物处理含铀废水的研究31.1.2国内对生物处理含铀废水的研究31.2生物处理含铀废水的新方法41.2.1膜法41.2.2微生物法41.2.3植物修复法51.2.4可渗透反应墙治理技术52 实验仪器设备及实验试剂62.1实验仪器62.2实验试剂62.3实验图片介绍63实验方案的选定73.1准备阶段83.2实验初步探究83.2.1钒
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