高温高盐环境对强化泡沫体系稳定性影响规律的分子模拟研究.pdf
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- 高温 环境 强化 泡沫 体系 稳定性 影响 规律 分子 模拟 研究
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1、 高温高盐环境对强化泡沫体系稳定性影响规律的分子模拟研究 摘 要 本文采用分子动力学模拟的方法研究不同无机盐种类以及高温对 HPAM-SDS 复合泡沫体系稳定性的影响。对于不同的盐离子(Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+)体系,通过考察各个组分的密度曲线、表面活性剂尾链倾角、界面水层厚度、SDS 头基和聚合物周围结合水的数目以及扩散系数等参量,得出如下结果:一价阳离子(Na+)对聚合物强化泡沫体系稳定性的影响较二价盐离子(Ca2+、Mg2+)小;而对于两种二价盐离子,Ca2+体系中 SDS尾链与 z 轴方向的倾角比 Mg2+的小,说明 Ca2+对泡沫稳定性的破坏比 Mg2+小。对于温度对聚合物复合泡沫
2、体系稳定性的影响,考察了复合泡沫中表面活性剂吸附构型随温度变化的规律,以及表面活性和聚合物与水的相互作用,其结果表明:随温度升高,Ca2+与 SDS 表面活性剂头基之间的相互作用增强,从而导致钙离子对复合泡沫体系的破坏增大,导致泡沫稳定性降低;且随着温度的升高,强化泡沫体系的界面水层厚度减小,SDS 头基和聚合物周围的结合水分子数目减少,并且 SDS 头基体系第一水化层的扩散系数增大,加剧了水分子的流失,强化泡沫体系稳定性下降。关键词关键词:分子动力学模拟;聚合物强化泡沫;稳定性;盐离子;温度 Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Influence of
3、Salt Ions and temperature on Polymer Enhanced Foam Stability Abstract Molecular dynamic simulations have been used to investigate the influence of salt ions and temperature on HPAM-SDS complex foam system stability in this article.For different salt ions(Na+,Ca2+,Mg2+)system,by examining the individ
4、ual components of the density curve,the surfactant tails dip,interfacial water layer thickness,the number of bound water around the SDS head group and polymers as well as the diffusion coefficient parameters,the following results:monovalent cations(Na+)Intensive foam system on the stability of the p
5、olymer compared with a divalent salt ions(Ca2+,Mg2+)small;and for both divalent salt ions,Ca2+system SDS tails and the z-axis direction of the inclination than the smaller Mg2+,Ca2+Description damage foam stability smaller than Mg2+.For the effect of temperature on the stability of the polymer compo
6、site foam system,examining the syntactic foam surfactant adsorption configuration with temperature changes in the law,as well as surfactants and polymer interaction with water,and the results showed that:with increasing temperature interaction between Ca2+and SDS surfactant head groups between stron
7、g,leading to calcium ions on the composite foam system increases,resulting in reduced foam stability;and as the temperature increases,strengthen the interface layer of foam water system thickness is reduced,reducing the number of bound water molecules around the polymer and a head group SDS,and SDS
8、diffusion coefficient of the first head group hydration layer system is increased,increasing the loss of water molecules,enhanced foam system stability.Keyword:Molecular Dynamics;polymer enhanced foam;stability;Salt ions;temperature 目 录第 1 章 前言.11.1 聚合物复合泡沫驱简介.11.2 聚合物强化泡沫的基本概念.11.2.1 泡沫的基本性质.11.2.2
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