卧式八轴转塔头机械结构设计.doc
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- 卧式 八轴转塔头 机械 结构设计
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1、摘 要 卧式八轴转塔头是一种自动换刀装置。它带有八根完全相同的主轴,采用液压抬起、分度和夹紧,转塔的定位采用鼠齿盘结构。转塔头的动作顺序为主轴停转,传动主轴的滑动齿轮脱开,转塔头抬起,然后转位、下降、定位和夹紧,传动主轴的滑动齿轮进入啮合,主轴转动,即可开始加工。一般可以完成钻、扩、铰、攻丝、镗孔、车端面和铣削等工艺内容。从而大大提高了生产效率,在中小批量生产中得到广泛应用。卧式八轴转塔头包含了主要的机械零部件,因此本设计涉及了主轴、齿轮、轴承、键、联接件、液压缸等等零件的结构设计和校核,在设计过程中运用了类比的设计方法和大胆的组合设计创新方法,改善了主轴夹紧刀具装置和提出了两坐标运动使液压拨
2、叉实现零磨损的想法。由于近两年开发的伺服电机驱动刀架和采用模块化设计带铣削功能的动力刀架,使国内数控刀架技术向高速化、复合化方向发展。相信数控转塔刀架技术的应用将更能有效提高生产效率和产品的质量。关键词:卧式;转塔头;自动换刀;刀架ABSTRACTThe horizontal eight shafts turret-head is an automatic equipment which can change tools by order.It is made up of eight same shafts and can do a series of movement,includs lif
3、ting,turning,clamping by hydraulic pressure,and locating by dentate disc.The turret-head can realize a series of movements in order as follows,stopping spindle,the sliding gear devided from spindle driving,turret-head rising,and then locomotion,descend,positioning and clamping.After spindle sliding
4、into gear meshing,spindle will start working.Generally it can carry out drilling,expansion joints,tapping,boring,milling etc.Thus it greatly improves the efficiency of production,and it is widely used in small and medium-sized manufacturing.The horizontal eight shafts turret-head is composed of many
5、 mechanical components.So this paper refers to the design and the check of main shaft,gear,bearing,hydraulic cylinder,key and bolt etc.With the combination of analogy and innovation throughout,we have improved the spidle clamping device and have come up with the idea that the two coordinates hydraul
6、ic movable fork enables the wear to be zero.With the exploitation of the servo motor-driven carrier and milling carrier designed with modular method in last two years,domestic CNC technology developed toward the direction of high speed and complexibility.We believe that the application of tool carri
7、er will improve producing efficiency and the quality of products.Keywords:Horizontal;Turret- head;Automatic Tool Changing;Tool CarrierII卧式八轴转塔头机械结构设计目 录摘要IABSTRACTII第1章 绪论11.1选题的背景11.2转塔头在数控机床上应用的历史与现状11.2.1数控刀架技术发展演变11.2.2基本结构不断的改进与完善21.2.3国外数控刀架最新技术发展状况21.3研制转塔头的目的和意义31.4主要工作3第2章 转塔头的结构设计42.1方案论证4
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