微波作用下剩余污泥破解实验研究.doc
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- 关 键 词:
- 微波 作用 剩余 污泥 破解 实验 研究
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1、摘 要对剩余污泥的处理在污水处理中占用昂贵的费用,基于经济环境和其它因素的考虑,如何解决剩余污泥的问题正是我们面临的挑战。由于环境结和相关法律的要求不断增加,那么对剩余污泥处理方案的选择就越来越严格,而减少污泥总量又是迫切的目标。污泥厌氧消化过程中,污泥水解是限速步骤。如在厌氧消化前,对污泥进行破解预处理,即使细胞壁破裂,细胞内含物溶出,可以加速污泥的水解过程,从而达到缩短消化时间,减少消化池容积,提高甲烷产量的目的。本课题采用微波技术,破解人工配水条件下培养的污泥。主要研究内容是:不同微波强度、声能密度、破解时间、污泥浓度对污泥破解效果的影响。试验结果表明,采用微波技术破解污泥,可以破坏污泥
2、絮体及污泥细胞,使胞内物质由污泥相进入水相,导致水相中SCOD值增加。SCOD增加值随微波能量密度,微波强度、微波作用时间、声能密度及污泥浓度的增加而增加。在一定微波强度与微波能量密度下,SCOD增加值随时间延长线性增长。即在一定试验时间范围内,污泥破解反应相对于时间符合一级反应动力学规律。但是,在较高微波强度与较低污泥浓度下,SCOD增加值随时间延长不再呈线性增长趋势,而是随超声作用时间的延长,增长速度减缓。关键词:剩余污泥 微波 破解 ABSTRACTExcess biomass produced during the biological treatment of wastewaters
3、 requires costly disposal. Excess sludge treatment and disposal currently represents a rising challenge for wastewater treatment plants due to economic, environmental and regulation factors. As environmental and legislative constraints increase, thus limiting disposal options, there is considerable
4、impetus for reducing the amount of biomass produced. In the case of sewage sludge digestion, the biological hydrolysis has been identified as the ratelimiting step. If some methods are applied as pretreatment to disintegrate the sludge flocs and disrupt bacterial cells wall, the hydrolysis can be im
5、proved a lot, so that the residence time can be shortened, fermenter volume be reduced, methane production be significantly increased. In this paper, the pretreatment of waste sludge by microwave disintegration on a laboratoryscale is studied .The sludge disintegrated in the research is cultivated u
6、sing synthetic water. This study covers the following: the effect of changing microwave density, intensity, sludge concentration and disintegration time on the disintegration result.It has been found that applying microwave as pretreatment to disintegrates ludge is an effective method which can brea
7、k up sludge flocs and disrupt bacterial cells wall and lead to the release of intracellular material into the sludge supernatant. After being disintegrated, the SCOD in the sludge supernatant is increased greatly. The increment of SCOD is enhanced with the augment of microwave density, intensity, sl
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