电缆线磁滤波器设计.doc
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- 电缆线 滤波器 设计
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1、 本科生毕业论文(设计) 电缆线磁滤波器设计典型电缆中滤波器应用技术研究院系名称姓名学号专业指导教师 年4月26日2摘要 在电子设备和系统中, 各种电缆是信号传输必不可少的联系纽带, 同时电缆又是导致各种电磁兼容( EMC) 问题的主要因素。因此为了保证电路正常工作,解决电磁干扰的问题至关重要。解决电缆中电磁干扰( EMI) 的问题主要有三种办法,即屏蔽、滤波和接地。往往单纯采用屏蔽不能提供完整的电磁干扰防护,因为设备或系统上的电缆是最有效的干扰接收与发射天线。许多设备单台做电磁兼容实验时都没有问题,但当两台设备连接起来以后,就不满足电磁兼容的要求了,这就是电缆起了接收和辐射天线的作用。唯一的
2、措施就是加滤波器,切断电磁干扰沿信号线或电源线传播的路径,与屏蔽共同构成完美的电磁干扰防护,无论是抑制干扰源、消除耦合或提高接收电路的抗能力。都可以采用滤波技术。 本文先分析典型电缆的环境,接着对滤波器的原理和分类进行了讲解,然后在对大量电源滤波器和信号滤波器研究的基础上,选择了几种典型滤波器进行了试验研究,研究表明,两种电源射频干扰滤波器都能够满足使用要求,中国电子科技集团第九研究所研制的1MHZ低通滤波器样品的指标基本满足要求,但是尺寸仍然偏大,需要进一步改进。关键词:电磁干扰;滤波器原理;滤波器的分类;电源滤波器 ; 信号滤波器;尺寸IIAbstractIn electronic equ
3、ipment and systems, various is an essential part of signal transmission cable ties, cable is led to the main factors of all kinds of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems.So in order to guarantee the normal work of the circuit, and solve the problem of electromagnetic interference is crucial.
4、Solve the problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the cable are mainly three kinds of methods, namely, shielding, filtering and grounding.Often simply adopt cannot provide complete electromagnetic interference shielding protection, because of the cable on the equipment or system is the most
5、 effective interference of the receiving and transmitting antenna.Many single equipment electromagnetic compatibility experiments are no problem, but when two devices connected, do not meet the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility, which is received and the effect of radiation antenna cable
6、.The only measure is to add filter, cut along the line or electromagnetic interference as electrical power lines transmission path, and constitute perfect electromagnetic interference shielding protection, whether inhibition of interference sources, to eliminate the coupling or improve receiving cir
7、cuit resistance ability.Can be used filtering technology.This paper first analyses the environment of typical cable, and then to the principle and classification of filter, and then on the basis of research on a large number of power filter and the signal filter, select several typical filter is res
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