VHDL频率计设计.doc
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1、 本科生毕业论文VHDL频率计设计院系名称姓名学号专业指导教师2015年04月22日II摘要数字频率计是利用EDA技术设计的被测信号频率的一种测量工具。它不仅可以测量正弦波、方波、三角波、尖脉冲信号和其他具有周期特性的信号的频率,而且还可以测量它们的周期。经过改造,可以测量脉冲宽度,做成数字式脉宽测量仪;在电路中增加传感器,还可以做成数字脉搏仪、计价器等。因此数字频率计在测量物理量方面应用广泛。本设计介绍了一种自顶向下分层设计多功能十进制显示的数字频率计。该频率计采用VHDL硬件描述语言编程, Quartus II为开发环境,极大地减少了硬件资源的占用。该数字频率计的测量范围为lHz10KHz
2、,响应时间小于等于15秒;其测试结果由4只七段数码管稳定显示,测量误差小于等于1 。由仿真波形与分析结果表明,所设计的电路通过硬件仿真能够满足数字频率计的功能要求,具有理论与实践意义,实现了电子电路自动化的过程。数字频率计模块划分的设计具有相对独立性,可以对模块单独进行设计、调试和修改,缩短了设计周期,方便移植。在不更改硬件电路的基础上,对系统进行各种改进还可以进一步提高系统的性能。该数字频率计具有高速、精确、可靠、抗干扰性强和现场可编程等优点。关键词:VHDL, 数字频率计; EDA , QuartusIIAbstractDigital frequency meter is directly
3、 with a decimal number to display the measured signal frequency of a measuring device.It not only can measure the sine wave, square wave, triangle wave, the spike pulse signal and the other cycle characteristics of the frequency of the signal, but also can measure their cycle.Modified, and can measu
4、re pulse width, into a digital pulse width measuring instrument;Can make digital capacitance measuring capacitance measuring instrument;Add the sensors in the circuit, but also can be made into digital pulse apparatus, meter, etc.So the digital frequency meter has been widely applied in measuring ph
5、ysical quantities.This design introduces a top-down design method of hierarchical design multi-function digital frequency meter.The frequency meter adopts VHDL hardware description language programming to the Quartus II for the development of the environment, greatly reduce the hardware resource uti
6、lization.In the design of the digital frequency meter module partition of relative independence, the individual modules can be design, debugging and modification, shorten the design cycle.The digital frequency meter measuring range for lHz 1 MHZ, response time is less than or equal to 15 seconds;The
7、 test results from 4 only seven segment digital tube display stable, measurement error is less than or equal to 1%.The simulation waveform and analysis results show that the designed circuit by the hardware simulation can satisfy the functional requirements of digital frequency meter, theory and pra
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