短期电力负荷预测数据预处理.doc
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- 关 键 词:
- 短期 电力 负荷 预测 数据 预处理
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1、摘 要电力负荷预测是电力系统正常运行的重要一环,而短期电力负荷预测又是电力负荷预测的重要环节,精准的负荷预测对于经济调度,最优潮流,安全分析,生产预先安排,机组最优组合都起到非常重要的作用和意义。电力负荷预测不仅是电力系统运行的基础,也是电力市场运行的关键,他直接影响着电力企业的经济效益。到目前为止,电力系统短期负荷预测的方法有很多,负荷预测的结果也会受到很多不同因素影响,还没有一种完美的预测方法,可以在任何不同的条件下,都能取得完美的预测结果。因为天气,温度,地区因素的影响,而使得预测结果发生变化,所以在进行负荷预测时,应该结合预测地区的实际情况,用多种预测方法进行预测,然后将不同预测方法的
2、结果进行相互核校,最终确定最后的预测值。本文研究了短期电力负荷预测理论及其应用,首先简要介绍了电力系统负荷预测的意义,国内外负荷预测的发展现状和展望,然后系统分析了各种预测方法的理论,及其优缺点,结合国内预测理论的实际情况。分析了预测理论用于实际情况的方法,最后进行了负荷特性的分析和数据预处理的研究关键词:负荷特性分析 ;影响因数 ;小波变换 ;短期负荷预测AbstractPower load forecasting is an important part of the normal operation of the power system, and short-term power lo
3、ad forecasting is an important part of power load forecasting, accurate load forecast for economic dispatch, optimal power flow, safety analysis, production prearranged, the optimal combination unit have played a very important role and significance. Not only is the base power load forecasting of po
4、wer system operation, but also the key to run the electricity market, he directly affects the economic power enterprises.So far, there are many methods of power system short-term load forecasting, load forecasting results will be affected by many different factors, there is not a perfect prediction
5、method can be in any different conditions, can obtain a perfect prediction . Because of the weather, temperature, factors affecting the region, and makes predictions change, so during load forecasting, prediction should be combined with the actual situation in the region, using a variety of forecast
6、ing methods to predict, and then the results of different prediction methods for mutual nuclear school, and ultimately determine the final prediction.In this paper, the short-term load forecasting theory and its application, first introduces the significance of the power system load forecasting, dev
7、elopment status and prospects abroad load forecasting, then the system analyzes the theoretical prediction of various methods, their advantages and disadvantages, combined with domestic predict actual theory. The method used to predict the theoretical analysis of the actual situation, the last load
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