电压暂降治理方案设计.docx
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1、摘 要近年来随着社会的发展和技术的进步,新技术的不断出现,电网负荷不断创新高,电力用户比任何时候都关注电能质量问题,并特别关心电压暂降带来的危害。电压暂降不是新的问题,但技术的进步使电力电子设备及计算机非常敏感。所以电压暂降引起了各国工作者的高度重视。本文主要介绍了电能质量的含义、电压暂降的定义、电压暂降产生的原因和危害,分析了几种电压暂降的检测方法,包括有效值算法、峰值电压法、缺损电压法、基于瞬时无功功率理论的dq0变换法、dq变换法、单相坐标变换法和小波分析法等几种方法,并对各种算法的原理和优缺点进行了研究和比较,通过对检测算法的仿真得出每个检测方法的优缺点。本文对治理电压暂降的动态电压恢
2、复器进行了研究,对其如何进行补偿进行了讨论,介绍了DVR的概念、结构和组成部分,重点讨论了DVR的控制策略和补偿策略,并用MATLAB实现了整个DVR系统的仿真,验证了从检测方法到补偿方法的有效性,为解决电压暂降问题提供了行之有效的方法。关键词:电压暂降; 检测方法; DVR; MATLAB ABSTRACTIn recent years, with the development of society and the advances of technology. New technologies constantly emerging. The power grid load consta
3、ntly innovative high. Power users are concerned about power quality issues than ever , and particularly concerned about the harm caused by the voltage drop. Voltage dips is not a new problem, but it makes the electronic equipments and computers more sensitive with the developing of technology. So, v
4、oltage dips caused highly valued from various countries.This article describes the meaning of the quality of electricity, voltage dipss definition, the reason and disadvantage which voltage dips bring in. Analysis several detection methods of voltage dips ,including RMS algorithm, the peak voltage m
5、ethod, defect voltage method , dq0 transform which based on instantaneous reactive power theory, dq transformation, single-phase coordinate transformation method, wavelet analysis method and so on. Studied and compared the principles and advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms. Did MATLAB
6、 simulation to some important detection algorithms, and to realized each detection algorithms Advantages and disadvantages .Through the research of dynamic voltage restorer which control voltage sags. Discussed how to compensate. Introduced the concept of DVR, the structure and component. Focusing o
7、n the control strategy and compensation strategy of DVR. achieved the entire DVR systems simulation by using MATLAB. Verified the effectiveness from detection method to compensation method. Offered effective approach to solve the problem of voltage sags.Keywords:Voltage sags; detection methods ; DVR
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