电动机保护装置的研究.doc
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- 电动机 保护装置 研究
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1、摘 要电动机在工业及电力系统中被广泛应用,电机的运行状况直接影响到工业生产乃至电力系统的安全稳定。因此,研究性能优良、高可靠性的电机微机保护及故障装置对提高电机维护管理水平,保障其可靠运行具有重要意义。本文在总结电动机微机保护及故障诊断相关技术的发展现状及存在问题基础上,设计了以TMS320F2812 DSP为核心的电动机微机保护及故障诊断装置。采用DSP处理器取代传统的单片机,可快速完成微机保护算法、实现更完善的保护功能。文中首先全面分析了电动机的工作原理、故障特征及保护原理,结合DSP的功能特点,给出了微机保护及故障诊断方案及实现方法:主要有堵转保护、断相保护、过负荷保护、过载保护、低电压
2、保护、过电压保护等;其次完成了微机保护及故障诊断装置的硬件电路设计,主要包括模拟量采集模块、人机界面等模块;利用DSP芯片强大的数据处理能力和丰富的片内设资源以及高速的实时控制能力,大大提高了数据处理速度,不仅实现了微机保护功能,还能对电机异常或故障情况进行诊断。同时还可以完成数据通讯的功能。关键词:电动机;DSP;微机保护;故障诊断ABSTRACTThe motor has been widely used in electric power and corporate enterprises. The operation status of asychronous motor has di
3、rect impact upon the safe operation of industrial production and even of the power system. For this reason, it is significant to study and develop a microprocessor-based protection and default diagnogsis device with fine performances and high reliability,which would improve the level of maintenance
4、and management of motors,and guarantee the safety and reliability of motors. At the conclusion of development status and existent problems of microprocessor-based protection and default diagnosis devices of motor,the paper designs a protection and diagnogsis devices for motor based on TMS320F2812, U
5、sing DSP as the control center instead of conventional microcontroller, the protection algorithm can be completed faster, and the better protection function can be achieved easier. Firstly, the detailed analysis of basic operation principle, fault features and protective relaying principles of motor
6、 is presented in the thesis, combination of DSP features, gives computer protection and fault diagnostics solutions and implementation methods: a major stall protection, phase protection, overload protection, overload protection, low voltage protection, over voltage protection; finished second compu
7、ter protection and hardware design fault diagnosis device, including analog acquisition modules, interface modules; utilize DSP chip powerful data processing capability and rich piece offers resources and high-speed real-time control capability, greatly improving the speed of data processing , not o
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