专题-煤矿巷道锚杆支护技术研究.doc
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 专题 煤矿 巷道 支护 技术研究
- 资源描述:
-
1、专题部分煤矿巷道锚杆支护技术研究摘要:煤矿巷道支护经历了木支护、砌碹支护、型钢支护到锚杆支护的漫长过程。我国煤矿于 1956年开始在岩巷中使用锚杆支护,至今已有50多年的历史。锚杆支护经历了从低强度、高强度到高预应力、强力支护的发展过程。早期的锚杆主要是机械锚固锚杆、钢丝绳砂浆锚杆、端部锚固树脂锚杆、快硬水泥锚杆及管缝式锚杆等。这些锚杆支护强度与刚度低、支护原理上仍属于被动支护,只适应于 简单地质条件。对高强度锚杆支护技术的认可是19961997年引进澳大利亚锚杆支护技术开始的。通过引进技术与示范工程,高强度螺纹钢锚杆并进 行加长或全长树脂锚固,动态支护设计方法,小孔径树脂锚固预应力锚索等新技
2、术、新材料、新方法 在很多矿区得到推广应用,取得较好的支护效果和经济效益。但是,随着巷道埋深增加,地质条 件的复杂化及受到强烈的采动影响,高强度锚杆支护逐渐暴露出很多问题。在深部及复杂困难巷道中,高强度锚杆支护巷道围岩变形大,支护构件破坏严重,支护效果差,不能满足安全生产要求。关键词:煤矿;巷道支护;锚杆支护;成套技术Study on bolt support technology in coal mine roadwayAbstract : Coal roadway through wood supporting, arching support, steel support by bolt
3、ing long process. Chinas coal mines in 1956 began to use the rock bolt support, has been more than 50 years of history. Bolt support has experienced the development process from low strength, high strength to high prestress and strong support. Early bolting is mainly mechanical anchoring bolt, steel
4、 wire rope mortar anchor bolt, anchor bolt, fast and hard cement anchor bolt and pipe joint bolt. The strength and stiffness of the anchor bolts are low, and the support is still in the passive support, which is only suitable for the simple geological conditions. The approval of the high strength bo
5、lt support technology is the beginning of the introduction of Australian bolt support technology from 1996 to 1997. Through the introduction of technology and demonstration project, high strength thread steel bolt and lengthened or resin anchoring length, dynamic support design method, small apertur
6、e resin anchoring prestress anchor new technology, new materials and new methods in many areas get popularization and application, has good supporting effect and economic benefit. However, with the increase of buried depth, the complexity of the geological conditions and the impact of strong mining,
7、 high strength bolt support gradually exposed a lot of problems. In the deep and complicated roadway, high strength bolt support roadway surrounding rock deformation is big, the support member destruction is serious, the support effect is poor, can not meet the safety production requirements.Keyword
8、: coal mine; roadway support; bolt support; complete set of Technology1 前言我国煤矿主要是井工开采,需要在井下开掘大量巷道。据不完全统计,国有大中型煤矿每年新掘进的巷道总长度高达8 000 km 左右,80%以上是开掘在煤层中的巷道,保持巷道畅通与围岩稳定对煤矿建设与安全生产具有重要意义。随着煤矿开采强度与范围显著增加,巷道布置 出现了以下发展方向:(1) 在巷道层位方面,永久性巷道从岩巷向煤巷发展,以提高掘进速度,缩短 建井周期;放顶煤开采技术的广泛应用,使得回采 巷道从岩石顶板煤巷向煤层顶板巷道和全煤巷道发 展。(2)
展开阅读全文
图海文库所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。


NGW92行星减速机全套CAD图纸.zip

