专题-急倾斜煤层工作面三带分布特征分析.doc
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1、急倾斜煤层工作面三带分布特征分析摘要:急倾斜煤层开采岩层破坏机理和地表移动理论研究,是矿山开采沉陷理论研究的重要组成部分。由于煤层倾角大于45,岩层受切向作用力大于法向作用力,急倾斜煤层开采岩层变形破坏机理、岩层移动机制、地表移动规律与水平煤层开采有显著的不同。在以往的研究中,无论是对位移场的几何描述,还是对变形场的力学描述,均没有提出较好的岩层移动理论模型。急倾斜煤层开采沉陷理论研究在岩层破坏机理、岩层移动机制及地表移动计算等方面存在不足,从而使急倾斜煤层开采岩层及地表移动研究落后于水平及缓倾斜煤层开采岩层及地表移动研究。本文针对急倾斜煤层开采的地质采矿特点和岩层受力破坏特征,通过建立急倾斜
2、煤层开采顶底板岩层力学模型、岩层移动理论模型,在理论上对急倾斜煤层开采岩层破坏机理及岩层移动机制进行了深入研究,建立了急倾斜煤层开采岩层弯曲变形和滑移变形共同作用的上覆岩层移动模式,提出了将开采空间转化为滑移空间利用概率积分法进行计算的急倾斜煤层开采地表移动预计方法。利用离散元数值模拟计算模型,研究了煤层倾角、煤层开采厚度、采空区阶段垂高、煤层群开采顺序等因素对岩层受力、变形、破坏的影响。关键词:急倾斜;开采沉陷;岩层移动;滑移变形;梁一柱理论;楔形破坏区;滑移空间;开采设计The Analysis of Distribution characteristics of three areas
3、of Steep Seam FaceAbstract:Study of strata failure mechanism and surface subsidence theory in steeply-Inclined coal seam mining,is the important component of mining subsidence theory. For the coal seam dip angel is larger than 45,the effect of forces along the plane of rock strata is bigger than the
4、 effect of forces perpendicular to the plane, so the strata failure mechanism and strata movement pattern are distinctly different from horizontally or gently inclined coal seam mining. In the past research, no matter what strata movement geometrically described or stress deformation mechanically de
5、scribed, no suitable theoretical models were put forward to study strata movement model for steeply-inclined coal seam mining. So compared to the study of strata movement of gently-inclined coal seam mining, the theoretical research of strata and surface movement in steeply-inclined coal seam mining
6、 is insufficient in the aspect of strata failure mechanism, strata movement pattern and surface subsidence prediction.Based on the geological and strata pressure-bring characteristic in steeply inclined coal seam mining, the mechanisms of rock strata and surface movement were theoretically studied i
7、ntensively. An overburden movement model combined by strata bending deformation and slipping deformation was established for steeply-inclined coal seam mining. The paper used numerical simulation model of UDEC to study the influence of coal seam dip angle,mining height, level vertical height of goaf
8、, and multi-seam mining sequence on the stress, deformation and strata movement. As an application example study.Keywords: steeply-inclined coal seam mining; mining subsidence; strata movement; slipping deformation; beam-pillar theory; wedge-shaped failure region; slipping spaee; coal mining design.
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