外文翻译-论采矿业的生态和可持续发展.doc

1、翻译部分英文原文Discussion in the mining industry of ecology andsustainable developmentXifengru1 Houxilin2 Chenerdong Wangweiwei 1 2 3 School of business administration University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan，China email: ced2001 4 The bureau of environmental protection，Lishan Anshan, China Abs

2、tract-Mining is the basic industry of national economy. Mining development are closely linked with the national economy, and the sustainability of mining development in the entire national economy directly affect the sustainability of the mining industry. Sustainable development of the mining model

3、has become an extremely important issue in our era. This article analyzes and learns from other scholars on the basis of research results.First of all, this article analyzes the ecological status of the mining industry. Although still in the exploration of ecological mining the initial stage, it did

4、 not really form an industry. In practice it is in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development of mining, which mainly reflects in the following aspects: Gradually establish and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and provide a legal basis to protect the mining industry; Signi

5、ficantly improve utilization of mineral resources and wastes; Protect and recover mining ecological environment.Second, with the advancement of science and technology, mining has entered an unprecedented phase, but we should also clearly understand that mining industry still have some problems in Ch

6、ina: The employees of mining industry have a sense of serious waste of resources; Environmental situation is not optimistic; With low level of development and comprehensive utilization of resources, many low-grade ore could not be developed; Lack of a unified mechanism for the mining market, and so

7、on.Finally, this article achieves mining measures of sustainable development in China: Strengthening awareness of sustainable development in the mining industry; Understanding mining laws of development to develop long-term planning; Enhancing environmental awareness of protection, sounding environm

8、ental laws of protection and improving environmental skills of protection; Building a fair and reasonable competition; The establishment of a comprehensive, scientific assessment of sustainable development criteriaKeywords Ecological mining, Sustainable development of mining industry, MeasuresIntrod

9、uctionThe mining industry is an ancient industry, and human development in the past, mining, carrying a huge load, driving the development of human civilization and technology. The minerals are non-renewable resources, driven by economic interests, human beings in a certain period of crazy unruly pr

10、edatory exploitation on Earth proved easy to recoverable resources of almost all are involved, although a significant number of the worlds known mineral resource reserves, but in the past 10a actually held down by the expansion of existing mines and the discovery of small and medium-sized deposits.

11、In the 1990s, despite the high exploration funds, but the global economic exploitation of the large-scale resource discovery rate has decreased significantly, mainly due to the economic exploitation of new resources is very difficult with current commodity prices, which reflects nearly a hundred yea

12、rs to the gradual decline (see Figure 1). Furthermore, the evaluation results obtained in the present development conditions proved the vitality of many existing mines.According to the study have showed that over 92% of primary energy, 80% of the industrial raw materials, 70% of the agricultural mea

13、ns of production come from mineral resources. China has discovered 171 kinds of mineral resources, and being proved reserves of 158 species. Chinas mineral production rose rapidly in 2005. National mining production value reached more than 5900 billion Yuan, accounting for about 6% of GDP. Combined

14、with minerals directly upstream and downstream industries, total output value was about 30% of GDP in 2005.Chinas total trade more than 300 billion dollars to promote the mining industry in the process of urbanization. There were 390 new mining towns, which lived in more than 300 million people. The

15、 employees of mining enterprises reached 930 million. Mining industry played a very important role in national economy in China.The 21st century is a critical period of moderately country in China. Chinas mining industry is facing serious challenges, but also has new development opportunities. With

16、development of the mining industry in 21st Century, some insights have made green mining and ecological mining, and the new sustainable development of mining has come into the new content. Therefore, to explore and promote eco-mining achieves the sustainable development of mining itself, no doubt that we have positive meanings in our strategy of sustainable development throughout the country. 1 The status of ecological miningAlthough still