外文翻译-对中国煤炭工业发展的思考.doc

1、To the China coal industry development ponderedQian MinggaoThe abstract :from the coal production efficiency, to the environment the influence, the high production highly effective angle, has analyzed the development present situation and the existence question which the China coal industry faces, p

2、roposed should defer to the coal urban development rule to guide its healthy development, the development downstream industry and the non-coal industry, uses the new technological development high production highly effective production; Carries on the reorganization to the villages and towns coal mi

3、ne, the promotion technology, the management promotion; The coal enterprise needs to walk the new industrialization path.Key word :economic environment security high production highly effective sustainable development coal industry Because our countrys resources tax saves the situation, our country

4、will not be able to have the sweeping change in the near future by the coal primarily energy pattern.According to the concerned expert forecast that, to 2050, the coal still had to achieve 50% in our country energy proportion. For many years, the coal industry in order to guarantee the national econ

5、omy the high speed development, our country coal output and the consumption quantity have occupied the world 1/3.In 2004 the coal output achieves 19. 5,600,000,000 t.But, makes the contribution while the coal enterprise for the country, in the coal enterprise whole has not gone out the difficult pos

6、ition, the profession social position is low.National and the enterprise investment enough strength has not solved in the coal development and the use to the environmental pollution question.The people while massive use coal, proposed regarding mining and the coal-burning to the environment pollutio

7、n very many questions, in addition the coal mine accident frequency sends, therefore the social vision concentrates suddenly in and encourages the renewable energy the development.Enters in front of the market economy, the coal enterprise only produces the coal, supplies the raw coal for the society

8、, did not consider how gains the biggest benefit using the coal.The original coal city except the production coal, does not have other economical superiority, quite some resources depletion, with difficulty transformed into the economical superiority, in fact national 118 resources city has not tran

9、sformed into the economical city.By 1979 the idea, the uniform allocation coal mine left coal 3. 5 800,000,000 t, output value 81. 300,000,000 Yuan, raw coal production personnel 130. 90,000 people, the raw coal whole staff efficiency is only 0. The 965t/labor (in 1981 was 0. The 87t/labor, the nati

10、onal best Luan bureau is 1. 67t/labor).Enters the market economy under such foundation, in 1998 the Asian economical storm caused the coal enterprise faced with the unprecedented test.Not only but along with the economical development, the enterprise is facing the personnel, the safe pressure, but a

11、lso further faces the public opinion to the environmental protection pressure. As technical personnel who is engaged in the coal industry, some responsibilities appealed the society the technical strength solves in the coal mine safety as well as mining and the use process to the environment the inf

12、luence question, by economy, environmental protection, high production highly effective three big principles, promotion coal industry healthy development.1 coal production efficiency 1. 1 coal production efficient present situation 1. 1. 1 coal production present situation At present state-owned and

13、 state-owned holding coal enterprise 3000, productivity accounts for the total quantity 70%.Our country 1998 annual mean each mine pit produced about coal 20,000 t, large and middle scale 1,000,000 t, small state-owned coal mine 9. 60,000 t, villages and towns coal mine 0. 8 80,000 t.According to 19

14、97 statistics, national each kind of small coal mine 8. More than 20,000, output 5. 700,000,000 t, the nation also has the small coal mine at present after the customs police 2. 30,000, 2004 annual output achieve 7. 4,200,000,000 t.In 2004 national coal output 19. 5,600,000,000 t, original state-own

15、ed key, the place state-owned and the villages and towns coal mine output proportion is 47. 0%,15. 1% and 37. 9%。 Because the economy continues to grow fast, the coal falls short of demand, price rise.The enterprise economical situation has certain change for the better, in which benefits most is th

16、e resources returns-ratio low, the security and the environment cannot obtain the safeguard villages and towns coal mine.But the entire coal profession far had not achieved the economy has the competitive power, the full consideration security and the environmental protection healthy development condition. Although at present our country has the technology excellent, safe has the safeguard, year scale of production every