专题-大采高工作面顶板破断结构与支护方法研究.doc
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- 专题 大采高 工作面 顶板 结构 支护 方法 研究
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1、第二部分大采高工作面顶板破断结构与支护方法研究摘要 应用岩石破裂过程分析系统(SFPA2D),对开采厚煤层引起的覆岩顶板破断动态过程进行了数值模拟研究,得出了分步开挖的覆岩弹模与剪应力分布图、地表下沉位移图和煤层顶板应力分布图。通过对模拟结果的分析,揭示了厚煤层开采过程中覆岩破坏的冒落带、裂隙带、弯曲带及矿压分布、地表变形的基本规律。实例模拟得出的结论与实际观测结果基本吻合。为了确保大采高综采工作面支架选型的安全性,根据大采高综采工作面支架呈现以静载荷为主的特点,建立了大采高综采支架受静载荷的工作阻力计算力学模型,并应用于现场大采高综采支架选型的安全性分析。大采高综采工作面支架工作阻力随工作面
2、推进距离变化规律的现场监测表明: 以 4 倍采高覆岩重量计算的静载荷工作面支架工作阻力能够控制大采高覆岩运动的矿压显现,满足工作面支架选型的可靠性,保证大采高工作面的安全高效开采。最后,通过采取一定的技术措施来弥补 2-504 大采高综采工作面选型支架额定工作阻力不足的安全隐患,以期实现大采高综采工作面的安全高效开采。关键词:大采高;综采工作面;顶板破断;支架支护阻力;顶板控制ABSTRACT In this paper, the numerical simulation of the process of the overlying roof stratum braking cased by
3、 excavating the thick coal seam is carried out by the use of the Strata Failure Process Analysis programme (SFPA2D), the elastic modulus and shear stress distribution patterns, the displacement curves of ground surface subsidence and the stress distribution in the roof stratum of coal seam for step-
4、by-step excavation are gotten out. Through analyses of the results obtained from the numerical simulation, the caving, fracturing and bending zones in overlying stratum failing, and the basic laws of coal seam pressure distribution and ground surface deformation during excavating thick coal seam hav
5、e being revealed. The values of ground surface subsidence obtained from the example numerical simulation approach to the measured ones extremely.In order to guarantee the reliability of hydraulic support selection in fully-mechanized workface with large mining height,based on the characteristic of s
6、tatic load distribution acting on the hydraulic support in fully-mechanized workface with large mining height,a computational mechanics model for working resistance of hydraulic support with static load in fully-mechanized workface with large mining height was established,and the model was applied i
7、n the safety analysis of on-site hydraulic support selection in fully-mechanized workface advanced distance indicated that the working resistance of hydraulic support under the overlying strata in fully-mechanized workface with large mining height,which could meet the reliability of hydraulic suppor
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