一种新型环空保护液的配方设计及评价.doc
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- 一种 新型 保护 配方 设计 评价
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1、摘 要 储气库环境具有高矿化度、高CO2和H2S的特点,常常会因腐蚀问题造成油套管的破坏和结垢堵塞,而油套管间填充环空保护液是一种行之有效的解决方法,但仍然存在着耐高温稳定性差等缺点。因此,进行环空保护液配方设计的研究对储气库的防腐具有重要的意义。本论文通过失重实验、pH位移法和高温稳定性实验对环空保护液的组分缓蚀剂和阻垢剂,分别从缓蚀率、阻垢率和耐高温性能进行了优选研究。结果表明:在室温(25)下,十七烯基咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂在浓度范围为48时,腐蚀速率0.0516 mm/a,缓蚀效率最高达84.15%;石化缓蚀阻垢剂在浓度范围为24时,阻垢率达190.55%。在高温45、65和85,缓蚀剂与
2、阻垢剂的使用浓度分别为4和2时,腐蚀速率0.1382 mm/a,缓蚀效率57.56%。关键词:环空保护液;缓蚀剂;阻垢剂;失重法;pH位移法ABSTRACTBecause of the characteristics of gas storage, high salinity environment and concentrated CO2 and H2S gas, the annular space of reservoir is often suffered a set of serious corrosion damage and dirty jams. Although annular
3、 protecting fluid is currently the main methods of protection, there is still a shortcoming of lacking of high-temperature resistence. Therefore, the research of formula design of annular protecting fluid has the vital significance. We assessed the corrosion rate of corrosion inhibitor, inhibitor ra
4、te of scale inhibitor and high-temperature resistence of annular protecting fluid by the weight-loss experiment, pH displacement method and high-temperature resistence experiment of the N80 steel. The results showed that the corrosion rate of heptadecenyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosi
5、on inhibitor whose optimal concentration range is 4 8 is less than 0.0516 mm/a, and that inhibitor efficiency is up to 84.15% at room temperature(298K). At the same temperature, the inhibitor rate of petrochemical corrosion inhibitor whose optimal concentration range is 2 4 is up to 190.55%. If conc
6、entrations of corrosion inhibitor and scale inhibitor respectively are 4 and 2 at high temperature(318K, 338K and 358K), corrosion rate is less than 0.1382 mm/a, and inhibitor efficiency is more than 57.56%.Keywords: annular protecting fluid; corrosion inhibitor; scale inhibitor; weight-loss method;
7、 pH displacement method目 录第1章 前言11.1 储气库腐蚀环境现状及腐蚀机理11.1.1 腐蚀环境11.1.2 腐蚀机理21.2 环空保护液的发展现状及前景41.2.1 环空保护液的发展现状51.2.2 环空保护液的发展趋势51.3 环空保护液研究的内容6第2章 评定环空保护液性能的主要方法72.1 电化学测量法72.1.1 实验准备72.1.2 实验步骤92.2 失重法测量112.2.1 实验仪器与药品112.2.2 实验步骤112.3 高温稳定性实验132.3.1 实验仪器与药品132.3.2 实验步骤132.4 邻菲罗啉分光光度法132.4.1 实验仪器与药品1
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