基于ANSYS独塔斜拉桥不同荷载响应分析.doc
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- 基于 ANSYS 斜拉桥 不同 荷载 响应 分析
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1、摘 要桥梁作为交通工程中的生命线工程,随着全球地震活动的频繁和气候环境的恶化,大量的桥梁同时面临着地震和风双重荷载的考验,具备足够的能力抵御地震作用和风荷载是进行桥梁设计时不可忽略的环节。风荷载与地震荷载是桥梁特别是大跨度的斜拉桥所承受的重要荷载。风荷载是桥梁所面临的最常见的荷载,大跨度斜拉桥由于柔度很大,在风的动力作用下,会产生较大的变形和振动,对桥梁结构的安全、桥上车辆的运行安全以及旅客的乘坐舒适度产生很大的影响。对于桥梁而言,地震所带来的破坏,无论从数量上还是从程度上,都大大超过其他自然灾害的破坏。严重的桥梁灾害不但直接影响交通,而却经常引发次生灾害,从而加剧地震灾害的严重性。为了减轻地
2、震所造成的损失,既要对桥梁做好抗震的加固工作,又要在桥梁设计上采取措施以满足抗震的要求。本文以某斜拉桥为例,通过ANSYS软件建立桥梁模型。首先对桥梁进行静力分析,在进行动力分析,其中包括模态分析,瞬态分析(风荷载)以及谱分析(地震荷载),分析每一种荷载所产生的响应,确保桥梁的安全与稳定。关键词:斜拉桥;ANSYS;风荷载;地震荷载 ABSTRACTOn the background of the increasing of strong earthquake and wind hazard, more and more bridges are faced with both tribulat
3、ions of wind and earthquake. It is very important that the bridge as one of the most important traffic engineering should be able to resist the earthquake and wind.The wind load and the bridge load are the important loads of the bridge, especially the large span cable stayed bridge. Wind load is one
4、 of the bridge are the most common load, due to the flexibility, under the dynamic action of wind, will produce deformation and vibration of large span cable-stayed bridges, of vehicles on the bridge structure safety, the bridge safe operation and passenger ride comfort greatly influence the sound.
5、For the bridge, the damage caused by the earthquake, whether from the quantity or extent, is much more than other natural disasters. Serious bridge disasters not only directly affect the traffic, but often cause secondary disasters, thus increasing the severity of earthquake disasters. In order to r
6、educe the loss caused by the earthquake, it is not only to do a good job of strengthening the bridge seismic work, but also in the design of the bridge to take measures to meet the requirements of the earthquake. In this paper, taking a cable-stayed bridge as an example, the model of the bridge is e
7、stablished by ANSYS software. First on the bridge, static analysis, dynamic analysis, including modal analysis, transient analysis (wind load) and spectrum analysis (earthquake) and analysis each kind of load response, to ensure the security and stability of the bridge.Keyword: Cable- stayed bridge;
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