吡啶类缓蚀剂缓蚀机理的密度泛函理论研究.doc
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- 吡啶 类缓蚀剂缓蚀 机理 密度 理论研究
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1、摘 要本论文以量子化学密度泛函理论为基础,运用Materials Studio软件包中的Dmol3模块,在不施加任何对称性限制条件下,考虑溶剂对缓蚀剂的影响,采用广义梯度近似GGA-PBE交换关联函数,在双数值轨道基组加轨道极化函数DNP水平上研究了三种吡啶类缓蚀剂分子的结构性质及在Al(111)表面的吸附行为。通过分析三种分子的前线轨道能量、自然电荷分布、各原子对前线轨道贡献、Fukui指数以及缓蚀剂与金属表面的相互作用,得到如下结论:三种分子的前线轨道具有相同的分布中心,均分布在吡啶环上;三种分子的亲核活性中心均为吡啶环上的N原子,亲电活性中心为吡啶环上部分C原子;这种分布有利于缓蚀剂分子
2、和金属表面空的p轨道形成双重键合作用而与金属表面发生强烈的相互作用。三种分子均可通过N原子与Al(111)面形成垂直的化学吸附,其吸附强度的大小顺序与实验中得到的三种缓蚀剂缓蚀效率相一致;缓蚀剂分子最下端的H原子还可以和Al原子形成C-HMetal氢键,使吸附更加稳定;3-甲基吡啶和4-甲基吡啶还能平行吸附于Al(111)面形成物理吸附。形变电荷密度和分波态密度(PDOS)分析表明, N原子和Al原子成键是由于成键原子的轨道杂化所致。关键词:吡啶;缓蚀剂;密度泛函理论;形变电荷密度;分波态密度ABSTRACTThis thesis is based on the theory of densi
3、ty functional theory (DFT) of quantum chemistry. The Quantum Chemical properties and inhibition performances on Al (111) surface of three pyridine molecules are calculated by the program package DMol3 in Materials Studio, which is not in any symmetry restriction conditions. All the calculations in t
4、his thesis use generalized gradient approximation GGA-PBE exchange correlation functions, at the double numerical orbital basis set and orbital polarization function DNP level. The affect of solvent to corrosion inhibitor molecules is considered. Analysing the frontier orbital energy, charge distrib
5、ution, Fukui indexes and the interaction between the molecules and the surface, we can drew the conclusions below:Frontline orbital (HOMO and LUMO) of three corrosion inhibitor molecules has the same distribution center, all distributing at the pyridine ring; the nucleophilic activity centers of the
6、 three molecules mainly concentrated in the heteroatoms N atom, whereas the electrophilic activity centers mainly concentrated in part of C atoms on the pyridine ring. These characteristics of molecular structures was in favor of forming double bonds between molecules and metal surface, which made c
7、orrosion inhibitors adsorb stability on the metal surface.All of the three corrosion inhibitor molecules can perpendicularly chemisorb on Al (111) surface via N atom, and the adsorption energy of the three molecules is in accord with the inhibition efficiency obtained by experiment; C-H Metal hydrog
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