油田注采两用高温抗硫缓蚀剂优选及缓蚀机理研究.doc
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- 油田 两用 高温 抗硫缓蚀剂 优选 机理 研究
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1、油田注采两用高温抗硫缓蚀剂优选及缓蚀机理研究摘 要针对国内尚无高效的专门适用于H2S/CO2气田腐蚀环境的缓蚀剂,本文基于油田注采系统恶劣的腐蚀环境,在实验室进行模拟实验,利用失重法和电化学方法对缓蚀剂进行评价,从而优选出合适的抗硫耐高温缓蚀剂,并对缓蚀机理做进一步解释。实验发现DF-14、DF-21、DF-24三种缓蚀剂均能有效减缓腐蚀的发生,其中DF-24号缓蚀剂在1000ppm的浓度下缓蚀率达到了66.81%。随后对缓蚀效果最好的DF-21和DF-24号缓蚀剂展开复配研究,结果发现DF-21和DF-24均为抑制阳极反应为主的混合抑制型缓蚀剂,且当DF-21:DF-24复配比例为3:1时,
2、缓蚀效率高达89.38%。对缓蚀剂复配实验的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分析表明:复配后的缓蚀剂分子是以几何覆盖电极表面的;随着DF-21:DF-24的复配比例逐渐增大,谱图的容抗弧半径逐渐增大,直到DF-21:DF-24=3:1,继续增大配比,谱图的容抗弧开始减小;从谱图和计算的缓蚀效率来看,DF-21:DF-24=3:1这个配比是复配缓蚀剂的最佳配比,此时复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率最高,这与Tafel极化曲线法的测试结果一致。关键词:油田注采;H2S;缓蚀剂;抗硫耐高温;缓蚀机理The choice and Study on Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of High
3、 Temperature Anti - sulfur Corrosion Inhibitor for Oil InjectionAbstractIn this paper, based on the bad corrosion environment of the oilfield injection and production system, the simulation experiment is carried out in the laboratory, and the corrosion resistance is controlled by the method of weigh
4、t loss and electrochemical method. And then select the appropriate anti-sulfur high temperature corrosion inhibitor, and explain the corrosion mechanism.It is found that DF-14, DF-21 and DF-24 can effectively reduce the corrosion, and the corrosion rate of DF-24 corrosion inhibitor reaches 66.81% at
5、 1000ppm. The results show that both DF-21 and DF-24 are mixed inhibitors that suppress the anodic reaction, and when DF-21 and DF-24 corrosion inhibitor DF-21: DF-24 ratio of 3: 1, the corrosion efficiency of up to 89.38%. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis of the sustained-r
6、elease agent showed that the composite agent was coated with geometrically over the surface of the electrode. The ratio of DF-21: DF-24 increased gradually, the amplitude of the spectrum of the spectrum increases gradually until the DF-21: DF-24 = 3: 1, continue to increase the ratio, the spectrum o
7、f the anti-arc began to decrease; from the spectrum and calculate the corrosion efficiency in this case, the ratio of DF-21: DF-24 = 3: 1 is the best ratio of compound corrosion inhibitor. At this time, the efficiency of the compound corrosion inhibitor is the highest, which is consistent with the T
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