咪唑啉类缓蚀剂缓蚀机理的分子模拟研究.docx
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- 咪唑 啉类缓蚀剂缓蚀 机理 分子 模拟 研究
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1、咪唑啉类缓蚀剂缓蚀机理的分子模拟研究摘 要本文以一种常规咪唑啉和两种改性咪唑啉为研究对象,采用了分子动力学模拟和密度泛函理论量化计算,对三种缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率、吸附强度和最优吸附构型进行了研究,并解释其缓蚀机理,得到了以下结论:三种缓蚀剂分子的前线轨道主要分布在咪唑环、头基的重原子N以及苯环上;三种缓蚀剂分子缓蚀效率依次为季铵化咪唑啉(QI)、环氧乙烷咪唑啉(EOI)、常规型咪唑啉(C17);咪唑啉类缓蚀剂通过咪唑环的N吸附优于头基吸附;通过对最优吸附构型中成键原子的态密度进行分析,解释了咪唑啉缓蚀剂是通过咪唑啉环中N原子与Fe原子发生杂化耦合,从而形成化学键。通过本文的研究,不仅对三种咪唑啉类
2、缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能做出了评价,而且明确了咪唑啉类缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理,提供了一种高效的缓蚀剂设计、评价、筛选思路。关键词:咪唑啉;缓蚀剂;分子动力学模拟;密度泛函理论Study on the Inhibition Mechanism of Imidazoline Corrosion Inhibitor by Molecular SimulationAbstractIn this paper, a kind of conventional imidazoline and two kinds of modified imidazolines as the research object, using m
3、olecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory quantitative calculation, inhibition efficiency of the three corrosion inhibitors, adsorption strength and optimal adsorption structure The type was studied and the corrosion inhibition mechanism was explained. The following conclusions were
4、 obtained:The frontier orbits of the three inhibitor molecules are mainly distributed on the imidazole ring, the heavy atom N of the head group, and the benzene ring; the inhibitory efficiency of the three inhibitor molecules is quaternary aminated imidazoline (QI), ethylene oxide Imidazoline (EOI),
5、 conventional imidazoline (C17); imidazoline inhibitor N adsorption through imidazole ring is better than head-based adsorption; by analyzing the density of states of the bonding atoms in the optimal adsorption configuration, explain The imidazoline corrosion inhibitor is formed by the chemical coup
6、ling between the N atom in the imidazoline ring and the Fe atom.Through the study of this paper, not only the corrosion inhibition performance of three kinds of imidazoline corrosion inhibitors was evaluated, but also the corrosion inhibition mechanism of imidazoline corrosion inhibitors was defined
7、, and an efficient corrosion inhibitor design, evaluation and screening ideas were provided.Key words: Imidazoline;Corrosion inhibitor;Molecular dynamics simulation;Density functional theory目 录第1章绪论11.1引言11.2缓蚀剂简介11.2.1缓蚀剂的分类11.2.2咪唑啉类缓蚀剂21.3缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理31.3.1缓蚀剂的电化学机理31.3.2缓蚀剂的物理化学机理31.4本文研究内容4第2章 分子模拟
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