分子模拟研究二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂泡沫的环境响应性.docx
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- 分子 模拟 研究 羧基 氨基酸 表面活性剂 泡沫 环境 响应
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1、分子模拟研究二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂泡沫的环境响应性摘 要本论文采用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂泡沫对pH值和温度的响应特性。通过改变表面活性剂分子上羧基的去质子化状态以及模拟温度,对不同pH值和温度下的泡沫液膜模型进行动力学模拟,研究月桂酰丙二酸钠(LMS)、月桂酰天冬氨酸钠(LAS)和月桂酰谷氨酸钠(LGS)三种泡沫体系对pH值和温度的响应特性。通过考察相对浓度分布、径向分布函数、均方位移曲线和表面张力等,研究了三种泡沫体系的稳定性随pH值和温度的变化。结果显示:在中等pH值条件下,表面活性剂分子间静电排斥作用较弱、羧基与水形成氢键的能力较强,因而泡沫液膜的稳定性最好;随
2、着温度升高,表面活性剂和水分子的扩散速率加快,液膜保水持水能力下降,泡沫液膜稳定性明显降低。关键词:二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂;泡沫;分子动力学模拟;环境响应性The environmental responses of dicarboxylic amino acid surfactant foam:a molecular dynamics simulation studyAbstractIn this paper, the molecular dynamics simulation method was used to study the response of dicarboxyl amino
3、 acid surfactant to pH and temperature. By changing the deprotonation state of the carboxyl group and simulation temperature,the foam liquid membrane model in different conditions of PH and temperature was simulated. This helps to research the effects of sodium lauroyl malonate (LMS), sodium lauroyl
4、 aspartate (LAS) and sodium lauroyl glutamate (LGS) on pH and temperature. The variation of the stability of the three foam systems with pH and temperature was studied by investigating the relative concentration distribution, radial distribution function, mean square displacement and surface tension
5、. It was found that under the condition of moderate pH, the intermolecular electrostatic repulsion between surfactants is relatively weak, and the ability of carboxyl group to form hydrogen bonds with water is relatively strong. Therefore, the stability of foam liquid membrane achieves the best. Wit
6、h the increase of temperature, the diffusion rate of surfactants and water molecules is accelerated, and the water holding capacity of liquid film is decreased. So the stability of foam liquid membrane decreases obviously.Keywords:Dicarboxylic amino acid-based surfactant;Foam;Molecular dynamics simu
7、lation;Environmental responsiveness目 录第1章 引言11.1 表面活性剂概述11.1.1 表面活性剂定义及结构特性11.1.2 表面活性剂的分类11.1.3 表面活性剂的性质21.1.4 氨基酸类表面活性剂在现代工业中的应用31.2 二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂41.2.1 二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂简介41.2.2 二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂研究现状51.3 环境对二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂的影响51.3.1 pH对二羧基氨基酸表面活性的影响51.3.2 温度对二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂的影响61.3.3 无机盐对二羧基氨基酸表面活性剂的影响61.4 本论文的研究背景及研究内容
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