HCl和HBr在Al2O3(001)面吸附的第一性原理研究.doc
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- HCl HBr Al2O3 001 吸附 第一性 原理 研究
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1、摘 要本论文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,分别对HCl和HBr在Al2O3(001)表面上的吸附特性进行了量化研究。确定了两种分子的稳定吸附构型,并计算了体系的吸附能、功函数和结构参数,同时对吸附构型的形变电荷密度,以及分波态密度等性质进行了分析。结果表明:HCl和HBr在Al2O3表面吸附后,H-Cl键和H-Br键断裂,并分别吸附在表面原子上,形成稳定的吸附构型;Cl及Br与Al之间、H与O之间发生电子转移,且轨道电子云发生重叠,形成稳定的化学键;与真空条件下模拟结果相比,在水溶液中分子更易与表面相结合。在真空中和水溶液中的模拟结果均表明,HBr与表面的结合强度大于HCl。关键字:第
2、一性原理;Al2O3(001)表面;卤化氢;吸附ABSTRACTThe adsorption properties of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide on Al2O3 (001) were studied by first principle, based on density functional theory (DFT). The most stable configuration and calculated adsorption energy, work function, structural parameters were dete
3、rmined by the simulation calculation. Also, the deformation charge density and the partial density of states (PDOS) of all kinds of adsorption configurations were analyzed. It turned out that the bonds between H and Cl or Br were fractured. It forms a stable adsorption configuration, when H, Cl or B
4、r adsorbed on the surface of Al2O3 (001). In the course of adsorption, electrons were transferred between Cl or Br and Al. At the same time, the electrons which belonged to H and O were transferred to each other. It had overlap between orbital electron cloud and formed chemical bond. Compared with t
5、he results that were acquired in vacuum conditions, molecules were more easily combined with the surface in aqueous solution. In vacuum and aqueous solution, the adsorption of HBr was stronger than that of HCl on the Al2O3 surface.Keywords: first principle; surface of Al2O3 (001); hydrogen halide; a
6、dsorption目 录第1章 绪 论11.1研究意义11.1.1 铝及铝合金的腐蚀11.1.2 铝合金腐蚀防护的重要性31.1.3 HCl和HBr对铝及铝合金的腐蚀31.2分子在表面吸附的研究现状41.3研究内容6第2章 计算方法及软件简介72.1计算方法72.1.1 绝热近似72.1.2 哈特利-福克(Hartree-Fock)近似82.1.3 密度泛函理论92.1.4 交换关联函数112.1.5 Kohn-Sham方程的自洽计算112.2Materials Studio软件简介12第3章 HCl和HBr在Al2O3(001)面上吸附的量化研究143.1引言143.2计算方法与模型143.
7、3结果分析与讨论143.3.1 优化表面143.3.2 HCl在Al2O3(001)表面上吸附153.3.3 HBr在Al2O3(001)表面上吸附223.3.4 水溶液对计算结果的影响303.3.5 比较HCl和HBr在Al2O3(001)面上的吸附特性30第4章 结 论32致 谢33参考文献34中国石油大学(华东)本科毕业设计(论文)第1章 绪 论1.1 研究意义随着工业的发展,铝及其合金在现代经济中的应用日益广泛,由于其密度(2.7g/cm3)轻、优良的物理性能和力学性能,优异的可加工性能等优点,被广泛用于交通运输、包装容器、航天航空、机械制造、家用电器、建筑装饰、电子通讯等多个方面,成
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