金属型铸造温度场模拟.docx
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- 金属 铸造 温度场 模拟
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1、金属型铸造温度场模拟摘要:金属型铸造的凝固过程温度场分布直接影响着铸型寿命和铸件质量。本设计采用ANSYS软件,通过导入实体模型、网格划分、加载求解等过程生成有限元模型对铸造温度场进行模拟。实验结果表明:在金属型铸造过程中,金属型预热温度不同,金属型材料导热系数不同,金属型材料密度不同,都会影响铸造温度场分布,从而影响金属型的寿命和铸件质量。通过对模拟结果的分析,可知其他因素一定时,灰铸铁金属型的初始预热温度越高,一定时间内铝合金铸件及金属型温度越高;其他因素一定时,金属型导热系数变化时,导热系数越高,铸件及金属型温度越低;其他因素一定时,仅改变金属型密度,密度越高,铸件及金属型温度越低。这些
2、结论可以为铸型的变形、开裂倾向和铸件的裂纹,冷隔等缺陷的预测提供依据。关键词:金属型铸造,温度场分布,ANSYS软件,铸造缺陷The metal mold casting temperature field simulationAbstract:Metal mold casting during solidification temperature field distribution directly affects the life of mold and casting quality. This design USES the ANSYS software, through the i
3、mport entity model, meshing, loading process to generate finite element model to simulate the temperature field of casting. The experimental results show that in the process of metal mold casting, metal mold preheating temperature, metal mold material coefficient of thermal conductivity, metal mold
4、material density is different, will affect the casting temperature field distribution, so as to affect the service life of metal mold and casting quality. Through the analysis of simulation results, when other factors must be grey cast iron metal type of initial preheating temperature is higher, the
5、 aluminum alloy castings and metal mold temperature within a certain time is higher; Other factors must be, metal mold thermal conductivity changes, the higher the coefficient of thermal conductivity, casting and metal mold temperature is lower; Other factors must be, just change the density of meta
6、l mold, the higher density, lower casting and metal mold temperature. These conclusions can provide mold deformation, cracking tendency, and the casting crack, provides the reference for the prediction of defects such as cold insulation.Keywords: metal mold casting, the temperature field distributio
7、n, the ANSYS software, the casting defect目 录1绪论11.1问题的提出和研究意义11.2研究现状11.3本文研究目的和研究内容32 ANSYS软件组成42.1 ANSYS简介42.2 ANSYS软件组成43建立有限元73.1数值模拟过程分析73.1.1模拟方案的确定73.1.2定义材料73.1.3定义参数83.2数值模拟内容93.2.1建立工作文件名和工作标题93.2.2定义单元类型93.2.3定义材料属性93.2.4创建几何模型、划分网格103.3 加载求解123.4 查看求解结果164 数值模拟结果与讨论194.1金属型预热温度对铸造温度场的影响分
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