小径薄壁管的超声相控阵检测.doc
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- 小径 薄壁 超声 相控阵 检测
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1、XX大学 毕业设计(论文)题 目: 小径薄壁管的超声相控阵检测 学 院: 测试与光电工程学院专业名称: 测控技术与仪器班级学号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 二Oxx 年 六 月 小径薄壁管的超声相控阵检测 摘要:小径薄壁管是电站锅炉广泛应用的一种材料,随着电力机组不断增多,小径薄壁管的数量也在急剧增加,探伤工作越来越繁重。常规超声波探伤,由于小径薄壁管曲率大,声波耦合困难,其反射面声能损失较大,壁厚薄,探头的前沿长度对检验的影响大,因而,对小径薄壁管对接接头中的危害性缺陷较难判定,管子排列密集等现场工况也影响了常规超声波在小径薄壁管检测中的应用。因此,如何高效准确的检测出小径薄壁管缺陷是保证机组
2、安全运行的关键。本文采用相控阵检测方法对小径薄壁管环焊缝进行焊缝精细扫查,同时利用实时成像原理对焊缝坡口进行设置,还原焊缝真实情况并对检测结果进行3D成像,最后使用配套编码器对焊缝扫查进行数据分析从而对缺陷进行定位定量。根据中国特种设备研究院企业标准本文采用GD-2试块制作DAC曲线并利用半圆试块进行角度增益补偿,以此为基准对小径薄壁管进行焊缝缺陷扫查。同时采用DR成像技术检测方法进行对比实验,发现相控阵检测与之相比具有明显优势,不仅操作简便,且缺陷检出率高,同时在缺陷的定位定量上能够通过实时3D成像等技术较好呈现,为缺陷的定性带来很大的方便。关键词:小径薄壁管,相控阵,实时成像,DR成像Ul
3、trasonic phased array inspection of small diameter thin-wall pipes Abstract: the thin-walled tube is a material widely used in power plant boiler, with the increasing number of power unit, thin-walled tube is increasing dramatically, inspection work is more and more heavy. Conventional ultrasonic te
4、sting, the thin-walled tube with large curvature, the acoustic coupling difficulty, the reflection of energy loss is bigger, the wall thickness, and the front length of the probe influence the test seriously. therefore, It is difficult to determine the path of the thin-walled tube damage defects in
5、pipe butt joint, the pipes intensive layout in the site conditions also affect the conventional ultrasonic in application of thin-walled tube. As a result, how to efficiently and accurately detect the thin-walled tube defects is the key to ensure the safe operation of the unit.In this paper, the det
6、ection method for phased array weld fine scanning for the thin-walled pipe girth weld, and set the seam weld by using the principle of real-time imaging, reduction of the real situation and 3D imaging on the test results, finally used the match encoder of the welds to get the scanning data analyzed
7、and location the defect quantification. According to the Chinese special equipment Research Institute of enterprise standard GD-2 block is used in this paper to production of DAC curve and the semi-circular specimen angle gain compensation, as a benchmark for weld defect scanning for the thin-walled
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