基于matlab的扇形束投影CT重建.docx
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1、XX大学毕业设计(论文)题 目: 基于MATLAB的扇形束投影 CT重建 学 院: 测试与光电工程学院专业名称: 测控技术与仪器班级学号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 二Oxx 年 六月 基于MATLAB的扇形束投影CT重建摘要:伴随着CT成像技术的逐步发展,且因为扫描速度慢,成像质量差等缺点,第一代成像系统中的平行束CT成像技术,已逐渐被图像重建易于实现和控制的扇形束CT成像技术取代,且扇形束CT成像技术又被分为等角型与等距型。本论文主要通过MATLAB软件,先将扇形束投影数据重排为平行束投影数据,而后利用滤波反投影(FILTERED BACK PROJECTION,FBP)重建算法,在改变检测
2、对象、旋转增角、探测器间距、插值方式和滤波方式等条件的情况下重建图像。之后再通过对比分析重建图像及其对应的峰值信噪比,来研究这些条件对等角型、等距型这两种检测方法下对成像质量的影响。本论文对实际应用的参数选择具有积极的意义,可在此基础上得出在在实际应用中的建议参数。在本研究中,采用控制变量法进行分析,得到以下的结论为:重建图像的精度与以上参数均有较大联系,且当试验参数有变化时该定性关系也会产生较大变化;且总体来说,等距型的重建质量高于等角型的重建质量。关键词:扇形束 图像重建 CT 等角型 等距型The CT Projection of Fanbeam Construction Based o
3、n MatlabAbstract: Along with the gradual development of CT, the first generation imaging system (parallel beam CT) has been taken placed by the second generation imaging system (fan beam CT) gradually, because the former has slow scanning speed and poor imaging quality and the latter is more likely
4、to be reached and controlled. And fan beam CT imaging technology include equiangular fan beam CT and equidistant fan beam CT, according to its FanSensorGeometry. This paper mainly research image reconstruction of fan beam with MATLAB. Firstly, it will rearrange the fan beam projection data to get pr
5、ojection data of parallel beam. Then it will reconstruct the image with FBP algorithms and research it by changing its parameters of object detection, FanRotationIncrement, FanSensorSpacing, Interpolation and Filter. Then it will contrast the reconstruction images and their peak signal-to-noise rati
6、o (PSNR) to study the effects of these conditions on the imaging quality of equiangular fan beam CT and equidistant fan beam CT. This thesiss positive significance for practical application, is to get the suggestion parameters in this application. In this paper, using control variable method to carr
7、y on the analysis, we can get the following conclusions: image reconstruction accuracy has greater contact with the above parameters. When test parameters change, the qualitative relations will have a greater change. In general, the reconstruction quality of equiangular fan beam CT is better than th
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