双金属复合管弱磁检测技术研究.doc
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1、 XX大学 毕业设计(论文)题目: 双金属复合油管弱磁检测技术研究 学 院: 测试与光电工程系专业名称: 测控技术与仪器班级学号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 二Oxx 年 六 月 双金属复合油管弱磁检测技术研究 摘要:随着当今世界能源需求的不断增长, 油气田开采逐渐向深井、高腐蚀环境方向发展。近年来为了延长管道的服役期限,国内外对多种防腐措施进行了应用研究,其结果表明, 使用耐蚀合金复合管是解决腐蚀问题相对安全和经济的途径之一。然而,随着双金属复合油管的应用,材料本身的缺陷问题随之突显出来。目前复合管缺陷的精细无损检测正处于探索阶段,并且有很大的发展空间。本研究以普通钢管作基体,内衬不锈钢层的双
2、金属复合管为实验材料。在实验室环境下,使用实验室便携式弱磁检测系统对试件进行内表面、外表面扫查。实验过程中,当探头扫过缺陷区域时,实时原始信号曲线产生明显的突变,从而论证了弱磁检测方法的确适用于双金属复合管的检测。在此基础上,通过对原始信号曲线和差分处理后的信号曲线进行对比,对预置人工缺陷完成了定位与定量,并根据实验数据用matlab软件绘制出缺陷大小与磁场强度的关系图,证明了缺陷处磁场强度随缺陷大小的增加而逐渐增加,完成了本研究的数据分析。本文为双金属复合管中缺陷的有效检测提供新的方法与思路。 关键词:双金属复合管 弱磁检测 信号处理分析 Investigation on weak magn
3、etic detection technology for bimetal composite pipeAbstract:With the increasing demand of energy, oil and gas exploration gradually head to the deep, high corrosion environment. In order to prolong the service life of the pipeline, domestic researchers carried out so many researches and application
4、 studies for the serious corrosion problems of oil and gas pipelines in recent years.The results show that using anti-corrosion alloy composite pipe is relatively a safe and economic way to solve the corrosion problem.However, with the application of bimetal composite pipes, the flaws of these pipes
5、 subsequently highlighted.For present,the non-destructive testing technology for bimetal composite pipes is still in the exploratory stage and there is a huge space for development.In my study,I use one piece of bimetal composite pipe which has ordinary steel as matrix with stainless steel inside ,a
6、s the object of my study.Under the laboratory environment, I used portable weak magnetic detection system to implement the internal surface and external surface scanning for specimen. In the process of the experiment, the real-time signal curve had the obvious mutation when the probe goes over the f
7、law area,thus it proved that weak magnetic detection method was suitable for the detection of bimetal composite tubes.On top of this, by comparing original signal curve and differential processing of signal curve, I completed the localization and quantification of the preset artificial defects , and
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