超声测距电路设计制作.doc
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- 超声 测距 电路设计 制作
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1、XX大学毕业设计(论文)题 目: 超声测距电路设计制作 学 院: 测试与光电工程学院专业名称: 测控技术与仪器班级学号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 二Oxx年 六月 超声测距电路设计制作摘要:超声波测距组合电路是以电路,传感器,单片机,数码管和程序等综合知识为基础来设计开发的一种测量电子仪器。其中超声波发射和接收系统的主要部分为压电晶片,这种材料具有压电效应,在电磁振荡的作用下发生逆压电效应产生超声波,在超声波的作用下发生正压电效应产生电磁振荡被传感器接收。信号被接收后通过电路的放大和滤波在单片机的程序中计算得到传感器到被测量面的距离,最后通过数码管显示距离。这个电路选用的是STC89C52单片
2、机, 因为STC89C52是STC系列单片机里应用比较广泛的一款,在自动控制领域里享有很高的价值,以其易用性和多功能性受到了广大电子设计爱好者的好评。本次设计主要是利用STC89C52单片机、超声波传感器完成测距报警系统的制作,以STC89C52为主控芯片,利用超声波对距离的检测,将前方物体的距离探测出来,然后单片机处理运算,与设定的报警距离值进行比较判断,当测得距离小于设定值时,STC89C52发出指令控制蜂鸣器报警。关键词: 超声波传感器 STC89C52 蜂鸣器报警 数码管 Ultrasonic ranging circuit design ABSTRACT:Ultrasonic Ran
3、ging combining circuit is a comprehensive knowledge of circuits, sensors, microcontrollers, digital control and procedures as a basis for the design and development of an electronic measuring instrument. Wherein the major part of the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving system is a piezoelectric wa
4、fer, this material has the piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect occurs under the effect of electromagnetic oscillations generating ultrasonic waves, piezoelectric effect occurs under the action of electromagnetic ultrasonic oscillation is generated received by the sensor. Signal is
5、received by the circuit amplification and filtering in MCU program calculated the distance sensor surface to be measured. Finally, the digital display distance. The circuit used is STC89C52 microcontroller, Because STC89C52 is STC Series MCU in a broader application, it enjoys a high value in the fi
6、eld of automatic control, with its ease of use and versatility by the majority of electronic design enthusiasts. This design is the use of STC89C52 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor alarm system complete production ranging to STC89C52 as the main chip, the use of ultrasonic testing on the distance,
7、 the distance of objects detected in front of it, and then single-chip processing operations, and set alarm distance values are compared to judge, when the measured distance is less than the set value, STC89C52 issue commands to control the buzzer alarm.Key words:Ultrasonic sensors STC89C52 Buzzer a
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