外文翻译-基于风险管理的矿井安全评估体系研究.doc

1、翻 译 部 分英文原文：Research on Coal Mine Safety Evaluation SystemBased on Risk ManagementXu Lei,School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou(221008), Jiangsu, China.Zhang Zhen,School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology,X

2、uzhou(221008), Jiangsu, ChinaYe Sheng,School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou(221008), Jiangsu, ChinaLu Guilin,School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou(221008), Jiangsu, ChinaAbstractIn recent years,

3、coal mine safety has become Chinasproblem which remains to be solved.Our current coal minesafety management method is mainly afterwards management,which is one kind of experience management,it can notradically solve the main problems for coal mine safetymanagement.The emergency of coal mine safety p

4、recontrolbased on risk management is a kind of process management,through the cause of coal mine safety accidents,and accordingto all the hazard identification of risk hazard to classify the sizeand information monitoring methods, based on the hazardinformation evaluation to determine risk early war

5、ning anddynamic hazards,and finally establish dangerous countermethod source measures,eliminating coal mine accidents.Sothe degree to which the risk management do coal mine accidenthappen to hold cause,and avoid hazards happening?Thispaper established coal mine safety management evaluationsystem whi

6、ch aims to assess the effect of coal risk management.Keywords- risk precontrol;coal mine safety management;evaluation systemI. INTRODUCTIONIn recent years,China coal mine accidents occurredfrequently,which happened to the nation and the people notonly caused severe economic loss,but also brought adv

7、ersesocial and political influence.The ways to solve coal mineaccidents is urgently needed.According to the developmentof the theory of modern safety management,securitymanagement process can be divided into experiencemanagement,system management,risk precontrolmanagement and culture management. Cul

8、tural managementis the last stage, safety management is the highest level of thesafety management.Chinas current coal mine safetymanagement means is mainly afterwards management.Incoal mine safety management of the first stage,it is a kind ofexperience management,not radically solves coal minesmain

9、problems of safety management,the more impossibleto achieve long-term coal mine development.Coal mine safety management is realized as a processmanagement before the accident,causing accidents,throughthe danger source identification, discriminant hazards ofhazard risk size,monitoring,monitoring and

10、warning, finallyslackening and eliminating hazardous source,andeliminating coal mining accidents.Coal mine risk precontrolmanagement is also a kind of closed-loop managementpattern,which is coal mine safety management loopholes incoal mine through the gradual constantly repair,and finallyachieving t

11、he long-term safety management.Then, realizingevaluation connotation which is based on the risk of coalmine safety management.II. SAFETY MANAGEMENT CONNOTATION BASED ON RISKOF COAL MINEBased on the risk of safety management of coal isrealized mainly include:A. Coal mine safety risk management based

12、on riskb managementCoal mine safety risk management is caused by thehazards of accident judge before the accident,discriminanthazards of hazard risk size,monitoring, monitoring andwarning,finally slackening and eliminating hazardous source,and eliminating coal mine.In coal mine safety riskmanagement

13、 hazard,identification is the key,hazardidentification can identify coal mine according to dailysystem. According to the coal mine accidents,it can beidentified, but the mechanism to identify must be completedtotally, so as to prevent accidents.B. Elements standards and measures of coal mine safetym

14、anagementWhen all of the coal mine safety management hazardidentification come out, there is a need to danger sourcesynthesis refining, forming management elements, the futurethrough control management elements can control hazards.How to control management elements,elements tube to whatdegree can pr

15、event accidents is through the formulationmanagement elements standard and management measuresto finish. Management standard refers to managementelements tube, to what extent accidents dont happen,management measures standards means.C. Personnel unsafe behavior management of coal minesafety manageme

16、ntViewing our past coal mine accidents cause,most ofthem is because researchers cannot conduct securitybehavior,thus causing accidents, so personnel unsafe actionof coal mines safety management is the key.Personnelunsafe action of coal mine is not safe behaviormanagement,its main content includes: through calculatingpersonnel uneasy selling for generating mechanism isanalyzed,and disciplinarian of coal mine personnel uneasyclassified managemen