外文翻译-生态采矿业和可持续发展的讨论.doc

1、 翻译部分英文原文Discussion in the mining industry of ecology and sustainable developmentXifengru Houxilin Chenerdong WangweiweiAbstract-Mining is the basic industry of national economy.Mining development are closely linked with the national economy, and the sustainability of mining development in the entir

2、e national economy directly affect the sustainability of the mining industry. Sustainable development of the mining model has become an extremely important issue in our era. This article analyzes and learns from other scholars on the basis of research results.First of all, this article analyzes the

3、ecological status of the mining industry. Although still in the exploration of ecological mining the initial stage, it did not really form an industry. In practice it is in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development of mining, which mainly reflects in the following aspects: Graduall

4、y establish and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and provide a legal basis to protect the mining industry; Significantly improve utilization of mineral resources and wastes; Protect and recover mining ecological environment.Second, with the advancement of science and technology, mining has

5、 entered an unprecedented phase, but we should also clearly understand that mining industry still have some problems in China: The employees of mining industry have a sense of serious waste of resources; Environmental situation is not optimistic; With low level of development and comprehensive utili

6、zation of resources many low-grade ore could not be developed; Lack of a unified mechanism for the mining market, and so on.Finally, this article achieves mining measures of sustainable development in China: Strengthening awareness of sustainable development in the mining industry; Understanding min

7、ing laws of development to develop long-term planning; Enhancing environmental awareness of protection, sounding environmental laws of protection and improving environmental skills of protection; Building a fair and reasonable competition; The establishment of a comprehensive, scientific assessment

8、of sustainable development criteriaKeywords-Ecological mining,Sustainable development of mining industry, Measures0 IntroductionAccording to the study have showed that over 92% of primary energy,80% of the industrial raw materials,70% of the agricultural means of production come from mineral resourc

9、es. China has discovered 171 kinds of mineral resources, and being proved reserves of 158 species. Chinas mineral production rose rapidly in 2005. National mining production value reached more than 5900 billion Yuan, accounting for about 6% of GDP. Combined with minerals directly upstream and downst

10、ream industries, total output value was about 30% of GDP in 2005.Chinas total trade more than 300 billion dollars to promote the mining industry in the process of urbanization. There were 390 new mining towns, which lived in more than 300 million people. The employees of mining enterprises reached 9

11、30 million. Mining industry played a very important role in national economy in China.The 21st century is a critical period of moderately country in China. Chinas mining industry is facing serious challenges, but also has new development opportunities. With development of the mining industry in 21st

12、 Century, some insights have made green mining and ecological mining, and the new sustainable development of mining has come into the new content. Therefore, to explore and promote eco-mining achieves the sustainable development of mining itself, no doubt that we have positive meanings in our strate

13、gy of sustainable development throughout the country.1The status of ecological miningAlthough still in the exploration of ecological mining the initial stage, it did not really form an industry. In practice it is in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development of mining, which mainly

14、reflects in the following aspects:1.1Gradually establish and perfect the relevant laws and regulationsFrom the late 80s of the 20th century, China has successively promulgated the The Peoples Republic of China Mineral Resources Law and supporting laws, The Peoples Republic of China Environment Prote

15、ction Law, and so on. Ministry of Land Resources issued the ecological and environmental protective work to strengthen the idea of the development and utilization of mineral resources. These laws, regulations and regulatory documents provided the legal basis for the rational development and utilizat

16、ion of mineral resources to effectively protect mining environment.1.2Significantly improve utilization of mineral resources and wastesCurrently, many mining companies have come to realize the sustainable utilization of mineral resources. They fully rely on technological progress and strengthening management practices to utilize mineral resources: scientific mining operation, ra