某医院治疗咳喘中药应用情况的调查分析.doc
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- 医院 治疗 咳喘 中药 应用 情况 调查 分析
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1、某医院治疗咳喘中药应用情况的调查分析摘要:目的 了解广东省中西医结合医院呼吸门诊中药处方中治疗咳喘的中药饮片和中成药的临床应用情况,论证治疗咳喘用药的合理性和科学性,进一步为临床合理用药提供参考,扩大临床应用范围。方法 收集该医院2014年11月1日11月30日的门诊中药房处方,对其中治疗咳喘的中药饮片和中成药处方进行筛选整理,并对使用药物的品种、药物出现频次等数据进行统计,同时对代表性处方进行详细分析。结果 该医院治疗咳喘多使用中药饮片,其中大部分使用人群是10岁以下儿童,其次是6170岁的老年人。中药饮片处方用药剂数一般不超过7剂,而且同一医生所开处方用药种类基本相同。几乎所有治疗咳喘的中
2、药饮片处方都由化痰止咳平喘药、解表药、清热药和补虚药等组成。结论 治疗咳喘的药物种类比较繁多,但医生治疗时相互配伍使用,达到治疗咳喘的效果,具有比较强的科学性、针对性和指导性。关键词:治咳喘;中药饮片;中成药Investigation of Application Status for Anti- Cough Chinese Medicines in a HospitalAbstract: Objective To investigate the clinical application status of Chinese Materia Medica and Chinese Patent d
3、rugs for the treatment of cough, and give the guidelines for rational use of anti-cough drugs. Methods The Chinese medicinal prescriptions were collected and scrrened in the Nanhai Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine ( ranged from 1, Nov. to 30 Nov. in 2014). The species and applicative frequen
4、cies of Chinese Materia Medica in the prescriptions were calculated. The characteristic prescriptions were selected for the further analysis. Results The use of Herbal slice, multi-hospital treatment of cough,but most people use for the child below 10 years old. The second is the olds between 60 to
5、70. Chinese Herbal Medicine with Pharmacy prescription number is generally not more than seven,and doctors prescribing the same medication used basically the same.Almost all treatment of cold Chinese Herbal Medicine by expectorant,antitussive and antiasthmatic drugs, diaphoretics, antipyretics, drug
6、s for restoring vital energy and other components. Conclusion Since various species of Chinese Materia Medica, the application of Chinese drugs was in accordance with the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicines. Key Words: Cough treatment; Herbal slice; Chinese Patent MedicineI目 录摘要.-1前言.12资料与方法.22.
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