某医院治疗急性上呼吸道感染中药处方用药分析.doc
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- 医院 治疗 急性 上呼吸道 感染 中药 处方 用药 分析
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1、某医院治疗急性上呼吸道感染中药处方用药分析摘要:目的 通过处方分析了解急性上呼吸道感染常用中药以及用量用法,为治疗急性上呼吸道感染寻找新的处方提供依据;方法 收集某医院门诊部2014年10月12月期间治疗急性上呼吸道感染中药处方,采用描述性研究方法,对患者基本情况、处方基本情况、用药规律与特点、用药安全性等方面的数据使用Excel软件进行统计、分析,并对其中存在问题进行总结; 结果 急性上呼吸道感染患者以儿童和老人为主,性别差异不明显,一般单张处方以3剂12味药为多,常用的药物以清热药、化痰平喘止咳药、解表药为主,41.51%的药物包括毒性药物有出现用量超标的现象;结论 治疗急性上呼吸道感染中
2、药处方用药品种数多但用药类型相对集中,医师运用中药方剂学有针对性给药,但处方用药依然存在着诸多不合理现象,需重视并做进一步改善。关键词:急性上呼吸道感染;中药;用药分析;用量In a Hospital for Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Medicine AnalysisAbstract: Objective Through the analysis of the prescription for the treatment o
3、f acute upper respiratory tract infection commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and amount of usage, for the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection provides the basis for a new prescription. Methods Collect a hospital outpatient department in October 2014 to December period
4、of treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection in Chinese traditional medicine prescription, 412 copies, use descriptive research method, to the patients basic situation, the basic situation of prescription, the rules and characteristics of drug use, drug safe use of the data to carry on th
5、e list, statistics and analysis, and summarizes the existing problems. Results Patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection, mostly in the children and the elderly, gender difference is not obvious, generally a prescription to have 3 dose and 12 kinds of medicine, give priority to diaphoret
6、icdrug andantipyretics and eliminatingphlegmtosmoothwheezingcoughmedicine. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine prescription for the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infectionthe using many different traditional Chinese medicine, but the type of drug is relatively concentrated, doctors
7、use Chinese medicine pharmacology to use drugs. The use of prescription drugs are still exists many unreasonable phenomenon, need to attach importance to and make further improvement.Keywords: Chinese medicine , Acute upper respiratory tract infection ,Analysis of drug use , DosageI目 录摘要Abstract1前言1
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