广东药学院附属第一医院治疗高血压中药处方分析.doc
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- 广东 药学 附属 第一 医院 治疗 高血压 中药 处方 分析
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1、广东药学院附属第一医院治疗高血压中药处方分析摘要:目的 对广东药学院附属第一医院治疗高血压病的中药处方用药情况进行统计,分析其用药的规律及合理性。方法 收集医院门诊2014年10月到12月治疗高血压病的中药处方共1187张,通过系统抽样法随机抽取396张,采用描述性分析法对其进行统计与分析。结果 医院门诊中高血压病患者女性略多于男性,年龄集中于5079岁之间;单一处方用药量以7剂为宜,常用中药有45%剂量过大;共用中药247种,补虚药、清热药和化痰止咳平喘类药物使用频次居前3位,使用率最多的中药为黄芪,常用药对为杜仲和牛膝。结论 医院治疗高血压以补虚益肾、清热降火、健脾益气和化痰除湿为主要求本
2、治法,辅以活血化瘀、利水渗湿、平肝熄风等治法,用药基本合理,但存在少量处方剂数过大和部分中药常用剂量超标现象,需要进一步改善, 确保临床用药科学、安全。关键词:高血压;中药;处方分析;用药情况Analysis of the treatment of hypertension of prescriptions of traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityAbstract: Objective Through the statistics of pre
3、scriptions of traditional Chinese medicine on the hypertension treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, we analyzed the regularities of the medication application and the rationality. Method: Added up to 1187 pieces of prescriptions of traditional Chinese me
4、dicine of the hypertension treatment were collected in the hospital outpatient and we used descriptive analysis method for statistics and Analysis on 396 pieces of prescriptions randomly selected by the systematic sampling. Results: The number of hypertensive patients is a little more women than men
5、 in the clinic, mainly aging from 50-79. A single prescription dose is suggested 7 doses. 45% prescription dose is too large in the common use of traditional Chinese medicine. Among 247 kind of traditional Chinese medicine, it is tonic drug, heat clearing drug and relieving cough and asthma drug tha
6、t rank the first three in the use frequency. Astragalus is the traditional Chinese medicine used most frequently and common couplet medicines is Eucommia ulmoides and Achyranthes bidentata. Conclusion: Its the primary treatment of hypertension in the hosipital that it tonifys kidney, removes heat an
7、d invigorates the spleen and replenish qi, resolves phlegm and dampness heat,with the adjunctive treatment of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, eliminating dampness, calming the liver to stop the wind and so on. It is basically rational in the use of medications of the hospital
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