1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为开滦范各庄矿2.4Mt/a新井设计。开滦范各庄矿位于河北省唐山市东北部，交通便利。井田走向（南北）长约6.87km，倾向（东西）长约3.62km，井田总面积为20.79km2。主采煤层为11号煤、12号煤，平均倾角为12，煤层平均总厚为10.39m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为313Mt，矿井可采储量216Mt。矿井服务年限为69.5a，矿井正常涌水量为249m3/h，最大涌水量为563m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，为低瓦斯矿井。井田划分为三水平，第一水平标高为-350m，第二水平标高为-550m，第三水平标高为-800
2、m，双立井开拓，主井装备箕斗，副井装备罐笼。大巷采用3t底卸式矿车运煤，辅助运输采用1.5t厢式矿车运输。矿井通风方式为两翼对角式通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-采区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是煤巷锚杆支护与架棚支护技术经济分析对比。讨论了两种支护方式的支护原理，通过应用实例证明了锚杆支护是一种应用前景更加广阔的支护方式。翻译部分主要内容为关于放顶煤的开采参
3、数，英文题目为：study on top caving coal mining parameter。关键词： 新井设计； 井田开拓； 采煤方法； 锚杆支护ABSTRACTThis design consists of three parts: the general part, the special part and translated part.The general part is a new design of fangezhuang mine. fangezhuang mine lines in Northeast of Tangshan in HeBei province. Th
4、e traffic of road and railway is very convenience to the mine. The geological structure of this area is simple. The Length of the minefield is 6.87 km ,the width is about 3.62km，the area is 20.792.The 11 and 12 is the main coal seam, and its dip angle is 12 degree. The thickness of the mine is about
5、 10.39m in all. The proved reserves of the minefield are 313million tons. The recoverable reserves are 216 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 24 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 69.5 years. The normal flow of the mine is 249m3 percent hour and the max flo
6、w of the mine is 563m3 percent hour, and the gas of the mine is low gaseous mine.The field has been divided three mining levels. The first level should be located at the lever of -350m, which use raise and dip mining method of vertical shaft development .The second level should be located at the lev
7、el of -550 meters , The three level should be located at the level of -800 meters According to the condition. The main shaft skip install skip and the auxiliary shaft install cage. Roadway using 3t end dump cars to transport coal, the use of auxiliary transport Renovation of 1.5t Van tub transport.
8、The two wings opposite angles ventilation system is used in the mine. The working system “three-eight” is used in the Kailuan mine. It produced 330d/a.This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system
9、 of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.Topic is the subject of clo
10、se-thick seam mining method selection and the feasibility of mining upstream. Targeted at a coal mine occurrence of upstream mining feasibility analysis and research. Determine the ultimate way of exploitation.Translation part of main contentses is about parameter of top caving coal mining, English
11、topic is: study on top caving coal mining parameter.Keywords : New Well Design; Mine development; Mining method; Suspension roof support 目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1井田位置、范围和交通位置11.1.2地形地貌11.1.3河流水系21.1.4矿区的气候条件21.1.5水源、电源21.2井田地质特征21.2.1煤系地层概述、勘探程度21.2.2井田地质构造41.2.3井田水文地质特征51.2.4地温51.3煤层及煤质51.
12、3.1煤层特征51.3.2可采煤层特征61.3.3煤层围岩性质81.3.4煤的特征112 井田境界和储量152.1井田境界152.1.1井田边界152.1.2井田范围152.2矿井储量152.2.1钻探工程量162.2.2工业储量计算162.3矿井可采储量172.3.1煤柱的留设172.3.2可采储量计算203 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限223.1矿井工作制度223.1.1矿井工作制度的确定223.1.2矿井每昼夜净提升小时数的确定223.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限223.2.1确定依据223.2.2矿井生产能力的确定223.2.3矿井及第一水平服务年限的核算224 井田开拓244
13、.1井田开拓的基本问题244.1.1井筒形式及数目的确定244.1.2井筒位置的确定244.1.3工业场地位置、形式和面积264.1.4开采水平的确定264.2矿井基本巷道394.2.1井筒394.2.2井底车场404.3主要开拓巷道424.3.1主要开拓巷道424.3.2巷道的支护方式435 准备方式-采区巷道布置495.1煤层的地质特征495.1.1煤层埋藏条件495.1.2煤质与地质情况495.2采区巷道布置及生产系统505.2.1采区数目及位置505.2.2采区走向长度的确定505.2.3煤柱尺寸的确定515.2.4采区上山布置515.2.5区段平巷的布置515.2.6采区内工作面的接
14、替顺序525.2.7采区生产系统525.2.8巷道掘进525.2.9采区生产能力535.2.10采区采出率535.3采区车场选型545.3.1采区上部车场选型545.3.2采区中部车场选型545.3.3采区下部车场选型545.3.4采区主要硐室576 采煤方法586.1采煤工艺方式586.1.1采煤工艺的确定586.1.2机械化程度586.1.3确定回采工作面长度、工作面推进方向和推进度596.1.4采煤工艺及设备606.1.5端头支护及超前支护方式626.1.6采煤工艺636.1.7各工艺过程安全注意事项666.1.8工作面劳动组织和作业循环图表676.2回采巷道布置706.2.1确定回采巷
15、道布置形式706.2.2回采巷道支护707 井下运输727.1概述727.1.1井下运输设计的原始条件和数据727.1.2井下运输系统727.2采区运输设备选择727.2.1设备选型原则727.2.2运输设备的运输能力验算727.3采区绞车的运输能力验算727.3.1绞车运输能力验算727.4大巷运输设备选择798 矿井提升828.1概述828.2主副井提升829 矿井通风及安全849.1矿井通风系统选择849.1.1矿井概况849.1.2选择矿井通风系统原则849.1.3确定矿井的通风方式869.1.4通风方法的确定899.1.5 采区通风899.1.6工作面通风系统909.1.7矿井通风网络939.1.8通风系统立体图与网络图939.2矿井风量计算989.2.1回采面所需风量的计算989.2.2掘进工作面需风量1009.2.3硐室需风量1019.2.4其它巷道所需风量Qd1019.2.5矿井总风量及其分配101
