1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为城郊矿4.0Mt/a新井设计。城郊煤矿位于河南省永城市，交通较为便利。井田倾向（东西）长约10.2km，走向（南北）长约8km，井田总面积为73km2。井田内可采煤层为二2、三2煤，其赋存稳定，厚度平均为2.98 m和2.95 m，倾角平均7井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为655.47Mt，矿井可采储量488.05Mt 。该矿井服务年限为87a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为220 m3/h左右，最大涌水量为500 m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，为低瓦斯矿井。井田为立井两水平开拓；矿井采用倾斜长壁综合机械化采煤法，一次采全高。
2、矿井通风方式为中央并列式和两翼对角式。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“四六”制。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分的题目为城郊矿村庄下压煤开采技术研究，主要针对城郊矿井西城区下村庄压煤的问题提出了部分措施。翻译部分：翻译了一篇岩石力学与采矿科技国外杂志上的论文，题目为英文题目为：Numerical modeling of thawing in frozen rocks o
3、f underground mines caused by backfilling关键词：立井；带区；综采；两翼对角式1ABSTRACTThis design includes of three parts: the general part, special subject part and translated part.The general part is a new design of Chenjiao mine.Chenjiao mine lies in the north-west of Yongcheng in Henan province. The traffic of ro
4、ad and railway is convenience to the mine. The boundary of the mine field runs 10.2 km from north to south and 8.05 km from west to east on average.，The total plane area of the mine is about 50km2.The NO.2 and NO.3 are the main coal seams, and its average dip angle is 7 degree. The thickness of the
5、mine is respectively about 2.98 and 2.95 m . The proved reserves of the minefield are 655.47 Mt. The recoverable reserves are 488.05 Mt. The designed productive capacity is 4.0 Mt percent year, and the service life of the mine is 87 years. The normal flow of the mine is 200 m3 percent hour and the m
6、ax flow of the mine is 384 m3 percent hour. The mineral well gas gushes the deal lower, for low gas mineral well.The well farmland is two levels in vertical shaft development. The comprehensive mechanized longwall caving method along the dip is used in Chengjiao Mine.The mine uses Central parallel a
7、nd the two wings of the roles of ventilation.The working system “four-six” is used in the Chenjiao mine. It produced 330 d/a.This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development en
8、gineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of strip district; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.The title of special subject is Study on Coal
9、 Mining Under the village in Chengjiao Mine. It comes out with a idea on the special conditions in Chenjiao mine.The translation part is an article from international journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, titled Numerical modeling of thawing in frozen rocks of underground mines caused by bac
10、kfilling.Keywords: shaft; strip district; fully mechanized mining; Wings diagonal ventilation目 录一般部分1 矿井概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿区概述11.1.1地理位置及交通条件11.1.2居民、经济、资源供应11.1.3地形地貌11.1.4主要河流11.2井田地质特征21.2.1地层21.2.2地质构造31.2.3水文地质条件41.2.4地温41.3煤层地质特征51.3.1煤层埋藏条件51.3.2煤质61.3.3煤层顶底板71.3.4瓦斯、煤尘等72 井田境界与储量82.1井田境界82.1.1井田
11、境界划分的原则82.1.2井田特征82.2矿井工业储量82.2.1.井田地质勘探82.2.2储量计算依据92.2.3矿井工业储量92.3矿井可采储量112.3.1安全煤柱留设原则112.3.2矿井永久保护煤柱损失量112.3.3矿井可采储量133 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限143.1矿井工作制度143.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限143.2.1矿井设计生产能力及服务年限确定依据143.2.2矿设计生产能力143.2.3矿井服务年限143.2.4井型校核154 井田开拓174.1 井田开拓的基本问题174.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标174.1.2工业场地的位置194.1.3开
12、采水平的确定及带（采）区划分204.1.4运输大巷和井底车场的布置204.1.5矿井开拓延伸方案及阶段划分204.1.6确定采区间的接替顺序224.1.7方案比较224.2 矿井基本巷道304.2.1井筒304.2.2井底车场及硐室304.2.3主要开拓巷道325 准备方式带区巷道布置395.1煤层地质特征395.1.2采区煤层特征395.1.3地质构造395.1.4顶底板特性395.1.5水文地质405.1.5 地表情况405.2采区巷道布置及生产系统405.2.1采区位置及范围405.2.2采区煤柱尺寸的确定405.2.3区段斜长的确定405.2.4采区巷道布置415.2.5采区巷道的联络
13、方式415.2.6采区接替顺序415.2.7采区生产系统415.2.8采区巷道掘进425.2.9采区生产能力及采出率435.3采区车场选型设计445.3.1确定采区、带区车场形式445.3.2采区主要硐室466 采煤方法486.1 采煤工艺方式486.1.1 采煤方法的选择486.1.2确定采煤工艺方式486.1.3回采工作面长度的确定496.1.4回采工作面的推进方向和推进度496.1.5综采工作面的设备配套506.1.6回采工作面破煤、装煤方式506.1.7回采工作面支护方式536.1.8工作面端头支护和超前支护556.1.9各工艺过程注意事项566.1.10回采工作面正规循环作业和工作面
14、成本586.2回采巷道布置606.2.1回采巷道布置方式606.2.2回采巷道参数607 井下运输627.1概述627.1.1井下运输的原始条件和数据627.1.2运输距离和货载量627.1.3矿井运输系统627.2 带区运输设备选择637.2.1设备选择原则637.2.2带区设备的选型637.2.3辅助运输方式和设备选择647.3大巷运输设备选择647.3.1运输大巷设备选择647.3.2轨道大巷设备选择658 矿井提升668.1矿井提升概述668.2主副井提升668.2.1主井提升668.2.2副井提升689 矿井通风及安全709.1矿井地质、开拓、开采概况709.1.1矿井地质概况709
15、.1.2矿井通风系统的基本要求709.1.3矿井通风方式的确定709.1.4主要通风机工作方式选择729.1.3带区通风系统的确定739.1.7回采工作面进回风巷道的布置739.1.8通风构筑物749.2矿井风量计算749.2.1采煤工作面实际需要风量749.2.2备用面需风量的计算769.2.3掘进工作面风量计算769.2.4硐室需风量779.2.5其它巷道风量计算779.2.6矿井总风量计算779.2.3风量分配及风速验算789.2.4通风构筑物799.3矿井通风阻力计算799.3.1计算原则799.3.2确定矿井通风容易和困难时期809.3.3矿井最大阻力路线829.3.4矿井通风阻力计算859.3.5两个时期的矿井总风阻和总等积孔88
