1、摘要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为许疃煤矿2.4Mt/a新井设计。许疃煤矿位于安徽省宿州，区内交通十分便利。井田东西走向长7.9km，南北倾向宽34km，井田面积约26.5km2。井田内可采煤层共有2层，主采煤层为72煤。井田内72煤倾角在817之间，平均厚度3m。矿井工业储量为349.66Mt，可采储量为265.91Mt，设计服务年限72.14a，第一水平服务年限79.14a。矿井正常涌水量为600m3/h，最大涌水量为650m3/h。矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为22m3/t，绝对瓦斯涌出量为12m3/min，属高瓦斯矿井。煤层无自然发火倾向，但煤尘有爆炸危险性。井田开
2、拓方式为立井单水平上下山开拓。大巷采用胶带输送机运煤，辅助运输采用防爆型蓄电池电机车牵引固定矿车运料。主井采用两对12t底卸式箕斗提煤，副井采用一对1.5t矿车双层四车加宽罐笼运送物料和升降人员。矿井通风方式为中央并列式通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。两班半生产，半班检修。生产班每班完成3个采煤循环，检修班完成2个采煤循环。循环进尺为0.8m，日产量为6958t。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述及井田地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度及设计生产能力；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式采区巷道布置；6、采煤方法；7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全技术；10、
3、矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是煤矿瓦斯抽采技术研究及应用。翻译部分主要内容是电磁辐射的方法预测冲击矿压，其英文题目为： Calculation Of Electromagnetic Radiation Criterion For Rockburst Hazard For Ecast In Coal 关键词：单水平；井田开拓；中央并列式通风；瓦斯抽采；电磁勘探ABSTRACTThis design consists of three parts: the general part, special subject part and translated part.The general d
4、esign is about a 2.4 Mt/a new underground mine design of XuTuan Coal Mine. XuTuan Coal Mine lies in the west of SuZhou City, AnHui province. The transportation in the mining area is very convenient. Its about 7.9 km on the strike and 34 km on the dip, with the 26.5 km2 total area. There are 2 minabl
5、e coal seam. The main aquifer coal seam is 72 coal seam with an average thickness of 3 m, and the dip of 72coal seam is 817. The proved reserves of this coal mine are 349.66 Mt and the minable reserves are 265.91 Mt, with a mine life of 79.14 a. The normal mine inflow is 600 m3/h and the maximum min
6、e inflow is 650 m3/h. The mine relative gas emission quantity is 22 m3/t, and the absolute gas emission quantity is 12m3/min. Thus, it is a high gas mine. The coal seam has no spontaneous combustion tendency, but the coal dust has explosion hazard.The mine is a single level in three shafts to develo
7、p. The central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway. The two main shaft to 12 t hoppers type skip carry coal, auxiliary shaft USES a pair of 1.5 t harvesters double four car transport materials and lift the cage widen p
8、ersonnel. The ventilation mode of this mine is center juxtapose form.The “three-eight” working system is used in the mine. It produces for 330 days a year. Two and a half class production, half class maintenance. ShengChanBan each class complete three coal circulation, maintenance class complete two
9、 mining cycle. Circulation footage for 0.8 m, daily output for 6958 t.This design includes ten chapters: 1. An outline of the mine field geology; 2. Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3. The service life and working system of mine; 4. Development engineering of coalfield; 5. The layout of panels; 6.
10、 The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8. The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10. The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is Coal gas extraction technology resear
11、ch and applicationTranslation part is about The method of electromagnetic radiation forecast rock-burst. Its English title is “Hydraulic Sluiced Longwall Mining Without Supports”.Keywords：Single level; Development engineering of coalfield; Center juxtapose ventilation; Gas extraction; Electromagneti
12、c exploration目 录一般部分1 矿区概况与井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.2井田地质特征21.3煤层特征62 井田境界和储量92.1井田境界92.2矿井工业储量93 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限143.1矿井工作制度143.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限144 井田开拓164.1井田开拓基本问题164.2矿井基本巷道245准备方式采区巷道布置315.1煤层地质特征315.2采区巷道布置及生产系统315.3采区车场选型设计316采煤方法316.1采煤工艺方式316.2回采巷道布置317井下运输317.1概述317.2采区运输设备选择317.3大巷运输设备选型318矿井提升31
13、8.1矿井提升的原始数据和条件318.2主副井提升319 矿井通风及安全技术319.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开拓方法319.2矿井通风系统的确定319.3矿井风量计算319.4矿井阻力计算319.5选择矿井通风设备319.6安全灾害的预防措施3110 设计矿井基本技术经济指标31专题部分煤矿瓦斯抽采技术研究及应用311 绪论311.1引言311.2国内外研究现状311.3本文主要研究内容312 矿井瓦斯运移规律分析312.1瓦斯在煤体中的赋存规律312.2上履煤、岩层采后卸压和采动裂隙分布特征规律研究312.3首采关键卸压煤层瓦斯运移规律312.4卸压瓦斯富集区分布规律313 煤矿瓦斯抽放技术3
14、13.1首采区煤与瓦斯共采抽采313.2采空区瓦斯抽排抽放技术314 矿井瓦斯抽采技术应用研究314.1矿井瓦斯抽采必要性及可行性314.2瓦斯抽采方法的确定及应用315 主要结论31参考文献31翻译部分英文原文31CALCULATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION CRITERION FOR ROCKBURST HAZARD FORECAST IN COAL MINES31中文译文31电磁辐射在煤矿冲击地压预测中的应用31致谢31一 般 部 分第167页1 矿区概况与井田地质特征1.1 矿区概述1.1.1 地理位置许疃矿位于安徽省宿州市西南部，地处蒙城县板桥镇某
15、乡境内。其地理坐标为东经1164011645，北纬33213326。井田中心位置距东北方向的宿州市约37km，距西南方向的蒙城县约28km。井田东部有宿州至蒙城公路；京沪铁路、青阜铁路及京九铁路分别在井田外东、西部通过，青芦支线联接青阜铁路，井田距青芦支线上的任庄站9.3km。自京沪线宿县车站至各城市的距离为：徐州75km，北京886km，南京271km，上海574km，如图1-1。图1-1 矿井交通位置图1.1.2 地形、地貌 井田内地势平坦，北部略高于南部，海拔标高在24.526.5m之间，一般为25.5m左右。1.1.3 交通条件本井田位于淮北平原，地形平坦，矿区铁路专用线青芦支线在井田北约9km通过，本矿井铁路专用线在该支线的任庄站接轨，专用线长度9.3km已投入运营。宿（州）蒙（城）公路在井田的东部边界外通过，许（疃）赵（集）公路与其相连，本矿井进场公路接自许（疃）赵（集）公路，长度2.2km。故本矿井的交通运输较方便。1.1.4 气候、地震本区属季风暖温带半湿润气候，春秋季多东北风，夏季多东东南风，冬季多北西北风。年平均风速3m/s，最
