1、 摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为平顶山十矿3.0Mt/a新井设计。平顶山十矿位于平顶山市东北部约6km，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长约8.46km，倾向（南北）长约3.32km，总面积为24.42km2。主采煤层为5煤，煤层倾角为2.35.2，平均总厚度为10.9m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为473.37Mt，可采储量为332.68Mt。矿井设计生产能力为3.0Mt/a。矿井服务年限为78.89a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为70m3/h，最大涌水量为138m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为9.29 m3/t，绝对涌出量为10m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井
2、。井田开拓方式为立井单水平上下山开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法； 7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是煤矿煤与瓦斯突出的防治措施，主要是研究了煤与瓦斯突出的特点，以及煤与瓦斯的防治措施。翻译部分主要内容是关于长臂工作面顶板支护的研究，英文题目为： A method for the des
3、ign of longwall gateroad roof support。关键词：立井；单水平；带区；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is a new design for pingdingshanshikuang mine. pingdingshanshikuang mine is located in pingdingshan the distance
4、form the locate about 6km. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The length of the coalfield is 8.42km,the width is about 3.32km，and the total area is 24.42km2.The fifth is the main coal seams, and its dip angle is 2.35.2 degree. The thickness of the mine is
5、about 10.9m in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 473.37 million tons,and the minable reserves are 332.68 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 3.0 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 78.89 year
6、s. The normal flow of the mine is 70m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 138 m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 1.31 m3/t and the absolute gush is 10 m3/min, so it is a low gas mine. The mine is a single level in two shafts to develop. Te central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit
7、coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The ventilation mode of this mine is center juxtapose form.The “three-eight” working system is used in the Zhaizhen mine. It produces for 330 days a year. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field
8、 geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety ope
9、ration of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The thematic part of the subject is a coal mine coal and gas outburst prevention and control measures, mainly to study the characteristics of coal and gas outburst prevention measures, as well as coal and gas. Transla
10、tion part research on the long arm of face roof support.The English title is “A method for the design of longwall gateroad roof support。”.Keywords: Shaft; Single level; Panel； Center juxtapose ventilation目录1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿区概述11.2井田地质特征21.3煤层特征92.1井田境界132.2矿井地质储量132.3矿井可采储量15方案一：立井一水平上下山开拓（岩石大巷)25
11、方案二：立井一水平上下山开拓（煤层大巷)25方案三：立井两水平上山开拓。（岩石大巷）26方案四：立井两水平暗斜井延深（煤层大巷）26方案一、三有差别的建井工程量、生产经营工程量、基建费、生产经营费和284.2矿井基本巷道332巷道的支护方式44表4-12 巷道断面特征表44表4-13 巷道断面特征表45表4-16 巷道断面特征表455 准备方式带区巷道布置465.1煤层赋存地质特征465.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统465.3带区车场选型设计516 采煤方法526.1采煤工艺方式526.2回采巷道布置637 井下运输667.1概述667.2带区运输方式选择677.3大巷运输设备选718 矿井提升
12、748.1概述748.2主副井提升749 矿井通风及安全799.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法799.2矿井通风系统的确定809.3矿井风量计算839.4矿井通风阻力计算899.5选择矿井通风设备949.6安全灾害的预防措施9810 设计矿井基本技术经济指标100表10-1 设计矿井基本技术经济指标100矿井煤与瓦斯突出防治措施102Prevention and Cure of Coal and Gas Outburst102Abstract1020 前言1031 我国煤与瓦斯突出的特点1031.1 突出矿井多、分布广泛1031.2 中部、南部矿井突出严重1031.3 突出类型齐全1031.4
13、 突出次数多、突出强度大1031.5 煤与瓦斯突出之前大多出现前兆现象，且突出愈严重其突出前兆愈明显1041.6 突出分布于不同煤层1041.7 多数突出发生在煤巷，但揭石门突出强度最大1041.8 震动放炮引起的突出最多1041.9 突出矿井数目不断增加1042 煤与瓦斯突出的机理、类型与一般规律1042.1 煤与瓦斯突出的机理1042.2 煤与瓦斯突出类型1042.3 煤与瓦斯突出的一般规律1043 突出危险煤层的基本特征1053.1 突出危险煤层一般具有较高的变质程度1053.2 突出危险煤层一般具有较高的瓦斯压力和较大的瓦斯含量1053.3 突出危险煤层一般具有低透气性1053.4 突
14、出危险煤层的结构破坏类型较高，强度低1053.5 突出危险煤层的瓦斯放散初速度p较大1063.6 突出危险煤层的比表面积大1063.7 突出危险煤层具有明显区别于非突出煤层的孔隙结构特征1064 煤与瓦斯突出的地质规律分析1064.1 地质构造分析1064.2 围岩力学与突出的关系1064.3 埋藏深度、瓦斯压力与突出关系1074.4 断层对突出的影响1074.5 煤层厚度变化对突出影响1075 煤与瓦斯突出预兆与预测1075.1 煤与瓦斯突出预兆1075.2 区域煤与瓦斯突出预测1085.3 工作面突出危险性预测1096 预防煤与瓦斯突出的措施1096.1 预防突出的区域性措施1096.2
15、预防煤与瓦斯突出的局部防突措施1107 设计矿井开采煤与瓦斯突出煤层综合防突措施1117.1 矿井设计中的防突措施1127.2 防突措施1138 结论124参考文献：124英文原文126（m） （1）1297.1 Introduction1337.2. Rock-mass characterisation1337.3 Stress index1347.4 Design charts1367.5 Evaluating appropriate support systems137中文译文1401 引言1402 长臂开采回采巷道现行的支护设计方法1403 长臂工作面顶板岩土工程分类1414 采动应力参数1415 顶板支护1456 数据1457 设计方法1457.1 引言1457
