1、摘 要本设计包括三部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为新源煤矿1.2 Mt/a新井设计，共分十章：矿井概述及井田地质特征，井田境界和储量，矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限，井田开拓，准备方式带区巷道布置，采煤方法，井下运输，矿井提升，矿井通风及矿井基本技术经济指标。新源煤矿距沁新县17 km，矿区对外交通便利。区内地势较为平坦，井田走向长度3.4 km，倾斜方向长3.6 km。面积为18.93 km2。井田主采煤层为2号煤层，厚度平均为4.8 m。煤层倾角平均为7，属于近水平煤层。井田工业储量为10994万t，矿井可采储量8884万t。矿井服务年限为52.9 a，矿井正常涌水量为
2、180 m3/d，最大涌水量为260 m3/d。矿井为低瓦斯矿井。新源煤矿矿井工作制度为“三八”制，一个综采工作面保产。开拓方式为斜井单水平开拓，水平标高为840m，准备方式为采区巷道布置。矿井主井采用胶带提煤，副井采用矿车作为辅助提升。工作面采用长壁采煤法，面长190 m，采煤工艺为综采。矿井主运输为胶带运输，辅助运输采用无极绳绞车牵引1.5 t固定式矿车运输。矿井通风采用中央并列式通风。专题部分题目是断层破碎带巷道支护技术研究。论文对破碎带巷道支护的技术研究进行了综述，分析了各种支护方式，并对锚注支护技术进行了研究，提出了锚注方式和研究的参数，并对现场应用情况进行了效果分析。翻译部分对高瓦
3、斯矿井深部开采技术进行了介绍，其英文题目为Study on Critical, Modern Technology for Mining in Gassy Deep Mines。关键词：斜井；采区；综采；无极绳绞车；中央并列式通风AbstractThis design contains three parts:the general part,the special part and the translated part. The general part is a new design of Xin Yuan mine whose production capacity is 1.2 Mt
4、 per year.It has ten chapters as follows:the outline of mine and mine field geology, boundary and reserves, working system and productive capacity and service life, development method of the mine, the main roadways, coal mining method and layout or roadways in working area,transportation of undergro
5、und, mine lifting, mine ventilation and safety, main techniqueeconomic induces.The Xu Chang mine filed lies in the north of Qin Xin about 17 kilometers.The transportation is convenient and.It covers 18.93 square kilometers. The boundary of the minefield run 3.4 kilometers on the strike and the pitch
6、 length is 3.6 kilometers. The two is the main coal seam,its dip angle is 7 degree and thickness is about 4.8m on average.The proved reserves of the minefield are 109.94 million tousands the recoverable reserves are 88.84 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.2 million tons percent yea
7、r, and the service life of the mine is 52.9 years. The normal flow of the mine is 180m3 percent day and the max flow of the mine is 260m3 percent day. The mineral well gas gushes is lower, It is a low gas mineral well. The working system is “three-eight”.One productive place meets the requirement. T
8、he mode of development about the mine is inclined development. The mine has one levels, the level locates in the level of 840 meters.The main shaft uses adhesive tape hoisting and the auxiliary shaft adopts mine car hoisting. The working face adopts long wall retreating to the strike.Its length is 1
9、90 meters.The technology of the working face is the full-mechanized mining.Belt Conveyor to transit coal is used chiefly to transport coal, the auxiliary transportation uses 1.5t solid car. Retrograde ventilation is used for Xin Yuan coal mine.The title of the special subject part is “Research on ro
10、adway supporting technology in the fault structure zone”.The paper overviews the technology research of the roadway supporting technology in the structure zone and analyzes varied methods of the support，the supporting technology of anchor grouting. Then the best method and the final parameter are pu
11、t forward .At last the effect of the spot surve-ring is analyzed.The english topic of transportation part is Study on critical, modern technology for mining in gassy deep mines.Keywords: inclined shaft; mining area;comprehensive mechanization; endless rope winch; centralized juxtapose ventilation. 目
12、 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.2井田地质特征31.3煤层特征92 井田境界和储量142.1井田境界142.2矿井工业资源储量142.3 矿井可采储量162.4工业广场煤柱163 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限183.1矿井工作制度183.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限184 井田开拓204.1井田开拓的基本问题204.2矿井基本巷道275 准备方式采区巷道布置335.1煤层地质特征335.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统345.3主要硐室376 采煤方法386.1 采煤工艺方式386.2回采巷道布置497 井下运输537.1概述537.2采区运输设备选择547.3大
13、巷运输设备选择558 矿井提升588.1概述588.2主副井提升589 矿井通风及安全639.1矿井通风系统选择639.2 采区及全矿所需风量679.3矿井通风总阻力计算719.4选择矿井通风设备789.5防止特殊灾害的安全措施8110 矿井基本技术经济指标83参考文献85专题部分断层破碎带巷道支护870 引言871 国内外研究现状871.1 国内外巷道围岩注浆技术的研究现状871.2 国内外处理位于破碎带中的巷道围岩稳定性现状901.3 研究的主要内容与方法911.4 研究技术路线912 固庄矿15号地质破碎带基本情况及巷道围岩力学试验922.1 煤层概况及巷道支护现状922.2目前支护形式
14、存在的问题分析952.3煤及顶底板岩石力学试验及结果982.4固庄煤矿15号煤层顺槽褶曲构造段围岩稳定性分类1003 破碎带支护理论与参数研究1013.1构造破碎带1013.2 破碎带注浆补强理论1023.3 巷道松动圈计算1033.4 沉积岩系的工程类比与锚索支护1053.5 根据巷道围岩稳定性分类的工程类比设计方法1064 锚注方式及其参数研究1074.1注浆材料的规格、性能及其选择1074.2注浆参数确定1094.3注浆工艺1134.4注浆设备1135 结论与展望114参考文献116翻译部分英文原文119中文译文124致 谢127一 般 部 分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征1.1矿区概述1.
15、1.1矿区地理位置新源煤矿位于山西省沁源县西南部，隶属于李元镇管辖。地理坐标为： 北纬363304363453， 东经11212311121433，矿井工业场地位于山西省沁源县西部李元镇附近，距沁源县城约17km。沁(源)洪(洞)公路从井田北部通过，向东17km至沁源县城接汾(阳)屯(留)省级公路及沁(沁源)沁(沁县)公路，煤矿距太焦线沁县火车站76km，距309国道张店镇 54km ， 距南同蒲线介休市100km、距平遥县城105km，向西南经古县约75km旧公路可至洪洞县与大(同)运(城)高速公路或南同蒲洪洞火车站接运，交通条件比较方便。交通位置见图1-1。1.1.2矿区气候条件本区属大陆性气候，昼夜温差较大。据沁源县19881997年观测资料，年平均气温8.6，最高气温为35.6(1995年7月5日) ，最低气温-25.8(1990年2月1日)。年平均降水量634.0mm， 年平均蒸发量1547.2mm。结冰期为十月下旬至次年3月中旬，最大冻土深度80cm(1993年)，夏、秋季多东南风，冬、春季多西北
