1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为国投哈密一矿8.0Mt/a新井设计。全篇共分为十个部分：1.矿井概况及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井生产能力、服务年限及工作制度；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。国投哈密一矿位于哈密市190方向40km处，其行政区划属哈密市南湖乡管辖，南湖乡所在地位于井田北侧约19km处。井田南北宽6.75km，东西长约7.7km，面积约51.98km2。井田内可采煤层为3#，7#煤，其赋存稳定，厚度平均2.85m，10.41m，倾
2、角平均8.0，为近水平缓倾斜煤层。井田内工业储量为 947.92 （M t），可采储量为775.3 (Mt)。矿井平均涌水量为124 m3/h，相对瓦斯涌出量为0.019m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井；煤尘具有爆炸性危险，有自燃发火倾向。国投一矿设计生产能力为8.0Mt/a，服务年限为74.55年，工作制度为“三八”制。矿井采用斜井两水平直接延伸开拓方式，采用倾斜长壁综合机械化放顶煤采煤法。矿井采用一矿一面的高效作业方式，工作面长度为250m。水平运输大巷采用胶带输送机运输，辅助运输采用架线式电机车牵引1.5t固定箱式矿车运输矸石和材料等。矿井通风方式为中央并列式。专题部分：专题题目为“提高综放工作面
3、采出率的理论与技术研究”。翻译部分：是将关于一篇煤炭特殊开采的英文翻译成中文。英文题目是“Coal Mining Under Special Conditions”。 关键词：斜井开拓；二水平斜井直接延伸；带区布置；放顶煤ABSTRACTThis design contains three parts: the general，the special subject and the translation.The general part is a new design of Ha Mi a Mine 1.2 million t / a in China Investment Company.
4、 The whole article is divided into ten parts: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The designed productive capacity, service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The explorer method used in coal
5、mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.The Ha Mi a Mine field is located in HaMi city 190 direction 40 km place, its administrative districts of HaMi city jurisdiction
6、 of the south lake township, village in the north to the south lake located in laohutai mine field about 19 km place.The boundary of the mine field runs 6.75 km from north to south and 7.7 km from west to east. The total plane area of the mine is about 51.98 km2. In the well field may mine coal is t
7、he3#, 7# coal. Its average thickness of the seam is 2.85 m , 10.41 m and it is stable and flatly inclined. Its dip angle is 8.0 degree on average. The industry reserves of the mine field are 947.92 million tons and the useable reserves are 775.3 million tons. The average inflow rate in Ha Mi a mine
8、is 124 m3/h. The relative gas discharge quantity is 0.019 m3/t .It is a lower gassy mine. The coal dust have explosion hazard as well as the self-combustion tendency. The productive capacity of Ha Mi a Mine is 8.0 million tons per year，and the service life is 74.55 years. The work system is 3-shift
9、with a 8-hour workday. The mine pit uses the vertical shaft two level to add the inclined shaft development way. The mine pit uses moves toward the long well synthesis mechanization to put goes against the coal mining coal law.There is only one highly effective working face in the mine. The working
10、surface length is 250m. The level service big lane uses the adhesive tape conveyer transportation, the xiliary haulage uses the wire laying type electric locomotive to tow the 1.5t fixed box-type mine car transportation gangue and the material and so on.The mine ventilation way is centralized ventil
11、ation.The title of special subject is “Increase the rate of recovery of fully mechanized sub level caving face theory and technology research”. The translation part is to translate a article on the coal special mining into the Chinese. And its title is Coal Mining Under Special Conditions .Key words
12、: inclined shaft development; Two level slope direct extension development; arrangements with the district; caving目 录1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿区概述11.1.1 矿区地理位置、范围11.1.2 交通条件11.1.3 地形、地貌11.1.4 水文情况11.1.5 气候条件11.1.6 地震21.2 区域及井田地质特征31.2.1 区域地质31.2.2 井田地质41.2.3 水文地质特征51.2.4 矿井涌水量71.3 煤层特征71.3.1 含煤性71.3.2 煤层垂向
13、组合81.3.3 煤层赋存特点81.3.4 煤的物理性质及煤岩特征91.3.5 瓦斯、煤尘和煤的自燃101.3.6 矿井地温121.3.7 其它有益矿产122 井田境界和储量132.1 井田境界132.2 矿井工业储量132.2.1 储量计算范围132.2.2 储量级别与计算块段的划分132.2.3 储量计算方法及参数的确定152.2.4 工业储量计算152.3 矿井可采储量162.3.1 井田边界保护煤柱162.3.2 工业广场煤柱172.3.3 井筒保护煤柱182.4 矿井设计可采储量193 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限203.1 矿井工作制度203.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限
14、203.2.1 确定依据203.2.2 矿井设计生产能力203.2.3 矿井服务年限203.3 井型校核214 井田开拓234.1 井田开拓的基本问题234.1.1 确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标234.2 工业场地的位置254.3 开采水平的确定及带（采）区划分264.4 矿井开拓方案比较264.4.1 提出方案264.4.2 各方案计算费用时采用的基础数据如下：314.4.3 技术比较324.5 井筒384.6 井底车场424.7 大巷445 准备方式带区准备方式475.1 煤层地质特征475.1.1 带区位置475.1.2 带区煤层特征475.1.3 煤层顶底板岩石构造情况475.1.4
15、 水文地质475.1.5 地质构造475.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统485.2.1 带区准备方式的确定485.2.2 带区巷道布置485.2.3 带区生产系统495.2.4 带区内巷道掘进方法505.2.5 带区生产能力及采出率515.3 带区车场选型设计526 采煤方法546.1 采煤工艺方式546.1.1 带区煤层特征及地质条件546.1.2 确定采煤工艺方式546.2 回采工作面参数556.3 采煤工作面破煤、装煤方式556.4 工作面运煤方式566.5 回采工作面支护方式596.5.1 支架选型及布置596.5.2 支架支护强度的验算596.5.3 端头支护596.5.4 超前支护606.6 放顶煤参数确定606.6.1 采厚、采放比606.6.2 采煤机割煤深度和放煤步距616.6.3 放煤方式616.7 回采工作面劳动组织和正规循环作业616.7.1
