1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为耿村煤矿1.5Mt/a新井设计。耿村煤矿位于义马矿区西部三门峡市渑池县境内，北距渑池县城3.2km，东北距义马市15km，西距三门峡市53km，东距洛阳市69km，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长度最大约为5.39km，最小约为4.87km，倾斜（南北）长度最大约为3.65km，最小约为2.52km，总面积为15.21km2。主采煤层为2-1煤，煤层倾角为812，平均总厚度为8.69m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为177.93Mt，可采储量为119.09Mt。矿井设计生产能力为1.5Mt/a。矿井服务年限为56.71a，涌水
2、量不大，矿井正常涌水量为45m3/h，最大涌水量为176.8m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为4.94m3/t，绝对涌出量为4.27m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式为立井单水平开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式前期为中央并列式通风，后期为两翼对角式通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与井田地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法；7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是特厚煤层综
3、放开采提高采出率技术分析，主要分析了综放工作面煤炭损失及如何提高采出率的方法，从工程实例分析了煤层注水软化致裂技术与深孔预裂爆破技术效果。翻译部分主要内容关于煤层气与开采近距离保护层过程中采场周围岩石裂隙的发展过程的系英文题目为：Relationships between gas reservoir and the evolution of stope Surrounding rock fracture at the process of mining the Closed distance protection layer关键词：立井；单水平；采区；中央并列式；中央分列式；综采放顶煤ABST
4、RACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part.The general part is a new design for Gengcun mine. Gengcun mine is located in Yima western Sanmenxia mining area in Mianchi County, North3.2km from Mianchi County, northeast 15km from Yima, west
5、 53km of Sanmenxia City, East 69km from Luoyang City, convenient transportation.The maximum length of the coalfield is 5.39km,and the minimum length of the coalfield is 4.87 km , The maximum width of the coalfield is 3.65 km,and the minimum length of the coalfield is 2.52 km,and the total area is 15
6、.21 km2.The third are the main coal seams, and its dip angle is 812degree. The thickness of the mine is about 8.69m in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 177.93 million tons,and the minable reserves are 119.09 million tons. The desig
7、ned productive capacity is 1.5 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 56.71 years. The normal flow of the mine is 45m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 176.8 m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 4.94 m3/t and the absolute gush is 4.27 m3/min, so it is a low gas
8、mine. The mine is a double levels to develop. The central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway . The prophase ventilation mode of this mine is center juxtapose form, and the late ventilation mode of this mine is diagona
9、l form. The “three-eight” working system is used in the Tunliu mine. It produces for 330 days a year.The deneral design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coal
10、field; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject part is cross m
11、ining drift wallrock deformation regularity and supporting technical analysis, the paper analyzes the across adopt drift wallrock deformation and the factors affecting the deformation regularity, and from across the roadway deformation caused by mining, analyses the factors in recent years in the cr
12、oss of roadway supporting theory and technology, from engineering example analyzed the grunting reinforcement to cross mining roadway effect.Translation part is about relationships between gas reservoir and the evolution of stope Surrounding rock fracture at the process of mining the Closed distance
13、 protection layer.The English title is “Relationships between gas reservoir and the evolution of stope Surrounding rock fracture at the process of mining the Closed distance protection layer”.Keywords: Shaft; Double level; Panel; Center juxtapose ventilation; diagonal form; full-seam mining目 录一般部分1
14、矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述1 1.1.1 矿区地理位置11.1.2 矿区气候条件11.1.3 矿区的水文情况11.2 井田地质特征21.2.1 煤系地层21.2.2 水文地质特征61.3 煤层特征81.3.1 可采煤层81.3.2 煤的特征82 井田境界与储量182.1井田境界192.1.1井田范围192.1.2井田尺寸192.2矿井工业储量192.2.1储量计算基础192.2.2井田地质勘探202.2.3矿井工业储量计算212.3矿井可采储量222.3.1安全煤柱留设原则222.3.2矿井保护煤柱损失量232.3.3矿井设计可采储量243 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限24
15、3.1矿井工作制度243.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限244 井田开拓254.1井田开拓的基本问题254.1.1 井筒形式的确定264.1.2 井筒位置的确定采（带）区划分284.1.3 工业场地的位置284.1.4 开采水平的确定284.1.5 矿井开拓方案比较284.2 矿井基本巷道334.2.1井筒334.2.2开拓巷道334.2.3井底车场及硐室344.2.4主要开拓巷道395 准备方式带区巷道布置435.1煤层地质特征435.1.1带区位置435.1.2带区煤层特征435.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况435.1.4水文地质445.1.5地质构造445.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统445.2.1带区准备方式的确定445.2.2带区巷道布置445.2.3带区生产系统465.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法475.2.5带区生产能力及采出率475.3带区车场选型设计485.3.1带区车场的形式485.3.2带区车场的调车方式495.3.3带区主要硐室布置496 采煤方法516.1采煤工艺方式516.1.1带区煤层特征及地质条件516.1.2确定采煤工艺方式516.1.3回采工作面参数516.1.4回采工艺及工作面设备选型526.1.5采煤工作面支护方式566.1.6端头支护及超前支护方式
