1、摘 要本设计全篇有三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为济三矿7Mt/a井型设计。济三煤矿位于山东省西南部，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长约8km，倾向（南北）长约7.5km，井田总面积为55km2。主采煤层为3上、3下及16上号煤，平均倾角为4，煤层平均总厚为10.21m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为91954万t，矿井可采储量66020万t。矿井服务年限为72.55a。矿井涌水量较小，矿井正常涌水量为240m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量为0.65m3/t，为低瓦斯矿井。煤层具有自然发火倾向。井田为立井单水平开拓，水平标高-540m。矿井采用盘区式准备方式，主运输大巷采用胶带运输
2、机运煤，辅助运输采用无轨胶轮车设备。矿井通风方式为中央并列式通风方式。矿井采用放顶煤采煤方法，采3.6m放5.66m。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“四六”制。日循环进九刀，截深0.865m。专题部分题目是“深部巷道变形机理及支护技术分析”。主要分析我国深部巷道在高应力的状态下所表现的变形特征，以及如何针对不同的条件选择适当的支护时机采取不同的支护方式。翻译部分主要内容为关于破碎软岩巷道变形特征分析，英文题目为：Deformation characteristics of surrounding rock of broken and soft rock roadway。关键词：济三煤矿设计
3、；软岩巷道；变形特征ABSTRACTThis design consists of three parts: the general part, the special part and translated part.The general part is a new design of JiNing NO.3 mine. Jining mine lines in Southwest of Jining in ShanDong province. The traffic of road and railway to the mine is very convenience. The geol
4、ogical structure of this area is simple. It is about 8 km in the run from the north to the south of the minefield, and It is about 8 km in the run from the east to the west of the minefield. The area is 60km2.The third and the sixteen seam is the main coal seam, and its dip angle is 4 degree. The th
5、ickness of the mine is about 10.21m in all. The proved reserves of the minefield are 919.54 million tons. The recoverable reserves are 660.20 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 7 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 72.55 years. The normal water inflow of the
6、 mine is 240 m3 percent hour , and the gas outflow is 0.65 ml/g， and the mine is low gaseous mine. The caol seam is self-ignition in nature.The field has been divided two mining levels. The first level should be located at the lever of -540m, which use raise and dip mining method of vertical shaft d
7、evelopment. The main shaft skip install skip and the auxiliary shaft install cage. The main entry transportation of the coal is using with the belts, and the auxiliary entry is using of track and rubber tyre car.In the earlier stage, the system that wing ventilation is located at the center is used
8、in the mine. In the later stage, the system that wing ventilation are locted at the boundary is used in the mine. The caol mining is excating seam in 3.6m and releasing seam in 5.66m.In the Jining NO.3 mine, there are three four teams each day, and each work team works six hours. It produced 330d/a.
9、The topic of the special part is stratification mining of thick seam and determining reasonable position. Main analyse the deep roadway in a state of high stress deformation characteristics shown, for different conditions and how to select the appropriate supporting opportunity to take a different s
10、upport ways.The translation part main introduces the Deformation characteristics of surrounding rock of broken and soft rock roadway Keywords： mine designing; soft rock roadway; deformation characteristics.目 录1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1交通位置11.1.2地形地貌11.1.3河流及水体11.1.4气象及地震11.1.5矿区居民点分布情况11.2井田地质特征21.
11、2.1井田地质构造21.2.2水文地质41.3煤层特征51.3.1煤层51.3.2煤层顶底板51.3.3煤的特征62 井田境界及储量102.1井田境界102.1.1井田境界102.1.2开采界限102.1.3井田尺寸102.2矿井工业储量102.2.1储量计算基础102.2.2工业储量计算112.3矿井可采储量122.3.1安全煤柱留设原则122.3.2矿井永久保护煤柱损失量133 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限153.1矿井工作制度153.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限153.2.1矿井生产能力153.2.2矿井服务年限164 井田开拓174.1井田开拓的基本问题174.1.1确定井筒形
12、式、数目、位置及坐标174.1.2工业场地的位置184.1.3开采水平的确定及盘区划分184.1.4主要开拓巷道184.2开拓方案比较194.2.1提出开拓方案194.2.2开拓方案经济比较214.3矿井基本巷道224.3.1井筒224.3.2井底车场234.3.3井底车场硐室234.3.4井底车场巷道及硐室支护244.3.5主要开拓巷道245 准备方式带区准备方式305.1煤层的地质特征305.1.1首采区位置及煤层特征305.1.2首采区煤层顶底板岩石构造情况及物理力学特性305.1.3瓦斯与水文地质情况305.1.4主要地质构造305.2带区巷道布置及生产系统305.2.1带区数目及位置
13、305.2.2带区巷道布置305.2.3煤柱尺寸的确定305.2.4带区内工作面的接替情况315.2.5带区通风、运输及其他系统315.2.7带区内各种巷道的掘进方法325.2.8带区生产能力325.3带区车场选型设计326 采煤方法346.1采煤工艺方式346.1.1采煤方法的确定346.1.2工作面参数的确定346.1.3工作面推进方向和推进度356.1.4工作面主要设备选型366.1.5回采工作面支护386.1.6循环图表、劳动组织、工作面经济与技术指标426.1.7各工艺过程注意事项446.2回采巷道布置456.2.1回采巷道布置方式456.2.2回采巷道参数457 井下运输477.1
14、概述477.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度477.1.2煤层及煤质477.1.3运输距离和货载量477.1.4矿井运输系统477.2盘（带）区运输设备选择487.2.1设备选型原则487.2.2盘（带）区运输设备选型及能力验算497.2.3辅助运输设备的选型507.3大巷运输设备选择517.3.1主运输大巷设备选择517.3.2辅助运输设备选择527.3.3运输设备能力验算528 矿井提升538.1矿井提升概述538.2主副井提升538.2.1主井提升容器选择538.2.2副井提升系统549 矿井通风及安全569.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法569.1.1矿井地质概况569.1.2开拓方式
15、569.1.3开采方法569.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库569.1.5工作制、人数569.2矿井通风系统的确定569.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求569.2.2矿井通风方式的选择579.2.3矿井通风方法选择589.2.4盘区通风系统的要求589.2.5工作面通风方式599.3矿井风量计算609.3.1工作面所需风量的计算609.3.2掘进工作面需风量619.3.3硐室需风量629.3.4其它巷道所需风量629.3.5矿井总风量629.3.6风量分配639.4矿井阻力计算639.4.1矿井通风总阻力计算原则639.4.2矿井最大阻力路线659.4.3矿井通风阻力计算659.4.4矿井通风总阻力669.4.5两个时期的矿井总风阻和总等积孔669.5选择矿井通风设备679.5.1主要通风机选型679.5.2电动机选型699.5.3主要通风机附属装置709.6矿井安全技术措
