1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为田陈煤矿1. 2 Mt/a新井设计。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。田陈煤矿位于山东省滕州市南部，北距滕州市18 km，交通甚为便利。井田走向长约6.8 km，倾向长约3.3 km，面积约22.08 km2。井田内主采煤层为一层，为3号煤。煤层倾角平均为8，平均厚度5.0 m。井田地质条件较为简单。矿井工业储量为15
2、1.9 Mt，可采储量为103.71万t。矿井设计生产能力为1.2Mt/a。矿井服务年限66.4 a。矿井正常涌水量为373 m3/h，最大涌水量为620 m3/h。矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为2m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井。矿井煤尘有爆炸危险性，煤层有自然发火危险性。矿井采用立井单水平上下山开采。一矿一面，采煤方法为综合机械化一次采全高开采。全矿采用胶带运输机运煤，辅助运输采用矿车。矿井通风方式前期为中央并列式，后期为两翼对角式。矿井年工作日为330 d，日净提升时间16h，工作制度为“三八制”。专题部分题目是综放沿空留巷技术及其应用。以综放工作面沿空留巷试验研究为基础，对综放大断面沿空留巷及综放小断面沿
3、空留巷的矿压显现规律进行研究，为综放工作面实现集约高效生产开拓了新思路。翻译部分是一篇关于孤岛工作面沿空巷道围岩变形及其控制技术的论文，英文题目为Surrounding rock deformation and its controlling technology gob-side entry at isolated island coal face。关键词：立井单水平；带区；一次采全高；中央并列式通风；两翼对角式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, special subject part and tran
4、slation part.The general part is a new design of Tian Chen mine. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.Development of mine; 5.The layout of mining area; 6.The method used in coa
5、l mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.Tian Chen mine locates at the south of TengZhou, 18 km away from the center of the town. And it has convenience transportation
6、s. Minefield has a length of 6.8 km in the south and north direction while a width of 3.3 km in the east and west direction on average. The total area is approximately 22.08 km2. The main coal seam in the mine is only one, which is the 3# coal seam. The average angle is 8 degree, while the thickness
7、 is about 5.0 m. The minefield geological condition is simple.The proved reserves of the minefield are 151.9 million tons. The recoverable reserves are 103.71 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.2 million tons per year. The service life is 66.4 years. The normal flow of the mine is 3
8、73 m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 620 m3 per hour. The Relative gas discharge quantity is 2 m3 per ton. Thus it is Low gaseous mine. The coal dust of the mine has explosion hazard. And the coal seam has spontaneous combustion. The development of the mine is single level of vertical shaf
9、t. The number of the working faces is only one. Fully mechanized mining overall high extraction is the mining method. Several belt conveyers undertake the job of coal transport in the mine, while the auxiliary transportation system depends on the mine cars. The previous ventilation type is centraliz
10、ed juxtapose, the later is diagonal ventilation.The working days in a year are 330. Everyday it takes 16 hours in lifting the coal. The working system in the mine is “three-eight”.The title of the special subject part is “Sub-level caving gob-side entry retaining technology and its application”. Bas
11、ed on the test of fully-mechanized sub-level caving gob-side entry retaining, researched on the strata behaviors of large and small sections of fully mechanized caving gob-side entry retaining, for the realization of sub-level caving intensive and effective production opens up a new train of thought
12、. The translated academic paper is about surrounding rock deformation and its controlling technology gob-side entry at isolated island coal face. Its title is “Surrounding rock deformation and its controlling technology gob-side entry at isolated island coal face”.Keywords: single level of vertical
13、shaft; strip district; mining overall height in one times; centralized juxtapose ventilation; diagonal ventilation目 录一般部分1矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.2井田地质特征21.3煤层特征72 井田境界和储量112.1井田范围112.2 矿井工业储量132.3矿井可采储量143 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限183.1矿井工作制度183.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限184 井田开拓204.1井田开拓的基本问题204.2 矿井基本巷道255 准备方式带区巷道布置
14、345.1煤层地质特征345.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统355.3带区车场选型设计396 采煤方法416.1 采煤工艺方式416.2回采巷道布置567 井下运输597.1概述597.2带区运输设备选择607.3大巷运输设备选型628 矿井提升648.1矿井提升概述648.2主副井提升649 矿井通风及安全689.1矿井地质、开拓、开采概况689.2矿井通风系统的确定689.3带区及矿井所需风量729.4全矿通风阻力计算789.5矿井通风设备选型829.6安全灾害的预防措施8610设计矿井基本技术经济指标88参考文献89专题部分综放沿空留巷技术及其应用911绪论912综放开采沿空留巷岩层控制理论
15、研究923综放沿空留巷围岩控制技术和矿压显现规律984综放沿空留巷技术的应用1125主要结论115参考文献117翻译部分英文原文119中文译文126致 谢13161矿区概述及井田地质特征1.1矿区概述1.1.1矿区地理位置田陈煤矿位于山东省滕州市南部，井田跨滕州市张王镇和微山县欢城镇。北距滕州市18 km，南至微山16 km。其地理坐标为东经11704231170925,北纬345325345947。矿井北与金庄生建煤矿相邻，南部东段与许楼井田相邻；南部中段与欢城井田相邻，南部西段与岱庄井田相邻。矿井交通十分便利，官（桥）柴（里）铁路专用线横穿矿区中部，东至京沪线官桥站11km，滕州至微山公路分别经过井田东西两侧，官桥至江苏沛县公路经井田南部穿过，交通极为方便，交通位置如图1.1。图1.1 田陈矿井交通位置图1.1.2矿区气候条件本区气候温和，属季风型大陆性气候。19562005年平均气温为13.5，极端最高温度40.9（1955年7月），最低-21.8（1957年1月18日）。冰冻期34个月，最大冻土深度0.28 m（1977年1月78日）。根据滕州市气象站资料，19562005年平均降水量为804.3 mm，最大为1245.8 mm（1964年）。历年平均风速2.75.3 m/s，
