1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为泉店煤矿0.9Mt/a新井设计。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。泉店煤矿位于许昌市和禹州市之间，西距禹州市21km，东距许昌市16km，交通甚为便利。井田走向长约7km，倾向长约3km，面积约16.6 km2。井田内主采煤层为一层，为二1煤。煤层倾角平均为25，平均厚度5.88 m。井田地质条件中等。矿井工业储量为1
2、37.28Mt，可采储量为77.34万t。矿井设计生产能力为0.9Mt/a。矿井服务年限61.38a。矿井正常涌水量为1634.39 m3/h，最大涌水量为1931.27 m3/h。矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为1.02 m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井。矿井煤尘有爆炸危险性，煤层无自然发火危险性。矿井采用立井三水平暗立井延深开拓。一矿一面，采煤方法为走向长壁综合机械化放顶煤开采。全矿采用胶带运输机运煤，助运输采用架线式电机车牵引1t固定箱式矿车运输矸石和材料等。矿井通风方式为两翼对角式。矿井年工作日为330 d，日净提升时间16h，工作制度为“三八制”。专题部分题目是对综采放顶煤工作面回采率的论述。论述了我国综
3、放开采回采率现状，研究了综放开采顶煤损失构成和形成机理，系统地分析了综放回采工作面的煤炭损失，并在此基础上，从采煤工艺、设备等方面提出了提高综放回采工作面回收率的有效技术途径及管理方法，以及回采率的计算。翻译部分是一篇关于软岩巷道支护强度与围岩变形关系的论文，英文题目为“The optimal support intensity for coal mine roadway tunnels in soft rocks”。关键词：立井三水平； 暗立井延深； 采区； 放顶煤开采； 两翼对角式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general
4、 part, special subject part and translation part.The general part is a new design of QuanDian mine. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.Development of mine; 5.The layout of mi
5、ning area; 6.The method used in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.QuanDian mine locates between the city of YuZhou and XuChang, 21 km away from the city of Y
6、uZhou in the west, 16km away from the city of XuChanin the east. And it has convenience transportations. Minefield has a length of 7 km in the south and north direction while a width of 3 km in the east and west direction on average. The total area is Approximately 16.6 km2. The main coal seam in th
7、e mine is only one, which is the 二1coal seam. The average angle is 25 degree, while the thickness is about 5.88 m. The minefield geological condition is medium.The proved reserves of the minefield are 137.28 million tons. The recoverable reserves are 77.34 million tons. The designed productive capac
8、ity is 0.9 million tons per year. The service life is 61.38 years. The normal flow of the mine is 1634.39 m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 1931.27 m3 per hour. The Relative gas discharge quantity is 1.02 m3 per ton. Thus it is Low gaseous mine. The coal dust of the mine has explosion haza
9、rd. But the coal seam has no spontaneous combustion. The development of the mine is three level of vertical shaft,deepening with inside vertical Shaft. The number of the working faces is only one. Longwall mining with sublevel caving is the mining method. Several belt conveyers undertake the job of
10、coal transport in the mine, while the xiliary haulage uses the wire laying type electric locomotive to tow the 1 t fixed box-type mine car transportation gangue and the material and so on. The ventilation type is diagonal ventilation.The working days in a year are 330. Everyday it takes 16 hours in
11、lifting the coal. The working system in the mine is “three-eight”.The title of the special subject part is “the dissertation of the Recovery rate to the Fully mechanized coal caving working face”. This article discusses Present situation of fully mechanized caving mining recovery rate and the fully
12、mechanized caving mining loss of top coal composition as well as the formation mechanism, then it puts forward a systematic analysis of the loss of coal caving mining face, and on this basis, it puts forward the proposed effective technical approach and management practices to improve the recovery o
13、f fully mechanized caving mining face, and the recovery rate calculation relaying on coal mining technology, equipment, etc.The translated academic paper is about the relationship between support intensity and rock deformation of roadway tunnels in soft rock. Its title is “The optimal support intens
14、ity for coal mine roadway tunnels in soft rocks”.Keywords: three level of vertical shaft; deepening with vertical Shaft; district; longwall mining with sublevel caving ; diagonal ventilatio目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1地理与地形11.1.2矿区开发概况11.1.3气候与水文21.2井田地质特征21.2.1井田地形与地层21.3煤层特征91.3.1煤层埋藏条件91.3.2
15、围岩性质101.3.3煤的特征102 井田境界和储量132.1井田境界132.2井田储量132.2.1矿井地质资源量142.2.2矿井工业资源/储量142.2.3矿井设计储量152.2.4矿井设计可采储量163 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限183.1矿井工作制度183.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限183.3矿井井型校核184 井田开拓194.1井田开拓的基本问题194.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置194.1.2 矿井开拓方案比较224.2矿井基本巷道274.2.2井底车场及硐室314.2.3大巷335准备方式采区巷道布置375.1煤层地质特征375.1.1采区布置参数375.1.2采区煤层特征375.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况375.1.4水文地质375.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统375.2.1采区巷道布置375.2.2采区煤柱385.2.3采区生产系统385.2.4采区内巷道掘进方法395.2.5采区生产能力及采出率395.3采区车场选型设计405.3.1采区下部车场405.3.2采区上部车场415.3.3采区中部车场416 采煤方法426.1 采煤工艺方式426.1.1 采煤方法的选择426.1.2 工作面的推进方向和推进度436.1.3 综采工作面的设备选型及配套436.1.4回采工作面破煤、装煤方式446.1.5回采工作面支护方式486.
